迷走神经的

Some SPR-LI neurons were also positive for TH. After administration of vasopressin, SPR-LI structures became denser, especially at levels of pyramidal decussation and area postrema . The dendrites of motor dorsal nucleus of X in the dorsal part of MVZ appeared thin and straight in morphology instead of curl and thick outlooks. These results implicate that some SPR-LI neurons might receive or regulate the cardiovascular stress information induced by vasopressin.③In PHA-L/FOS/TH triple-labeled experiments, seven kinds of immunohistochemical structures were found in MVZ. They were FOS-LI neurons, TH-LI neurons, PHA-L positive fibers, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS-LI or TH-LI neurons, FOS/TH doublelabeled neurons, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS/TH double-labeled neurons.

在锥体交叉和最后区水平，SPR免疫反应阳性结构较正常组明显增强；背内侧部迷走神经运动背核的SPR纤维也由弯曲的粗纤维变为细的直纤维，30％的SPR阳性神经元为SPR/FOS双标记神经元，提示这些神经元参与感受心血管伤害性刺激信息，继而参与心血管活动信息的中枢传导或整合；③三重标记研究结果显示，在MVZ可见到七种免疫反应阳性结构，即PHA-L，FOS，TH，FOS/TH，PHA-L/FOS，PHA-L/TH，PHA-L/FOS/TH。

The expression and axonal transport of pituitary adenylate ecelase-activing polypeptide was reported, The number of neurons immunoreactive for PACAP increased markedly within the nodose ganglion during a 24-48h culture period, PACAP was found to axonally transported and accumpulated at the site of a crush injury.

另有一个研究，是调查在体外培养的鼠迷走神经中垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活多肽的表达和轴突输送，提出在24-48小时的培养期，PACAP免疫反应性神经元的数目在结节神经节内显著地增加，PACAP参与轴突输送中并堆积在受损部位，在这部位被释放。

ERK positive cell mainly distributed at nucleus of solitary tract, ambigous nucleus, and positive fibers and cells mainly distributed at medullary visceral zone, nucleus of solitary tract and ambigus nucleus. These positive cells formed an isolated zone from nucleus of solitary tract via medullary visceral zone to SP5, which could be seen using immunohistochemical stain. Positive cells and fibers also distributed at the projection from pneumogastric nerve to the stem.

免疫组织学染色可见，阳性细胞主要分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核和疑核、阳性纤维伴随阳性细胞分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核区和疑核、呈沿孤束核经延髓内脏带至三叉神经脊束核的弧行带；在迷走神经向脑干投射部位也可见阳性胞体和纤维的分布。

The chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve serves the front part of the tongue, the glossopharyngeal nerve serves the back of the tongue, and the vagus nerve serves the deeper recesses of the throat, pharynx, and larynx.

面神经的鼓索分枝为舌头的前部进行传导。舌咽神经传导舌头后部的信息。迷走神经传导嗓子，咽部和喉部的信息。

Methods:Chapter one The chapter is about the effect of galanthamine on the circulating TNF in rats with abdominal infection induced by endotoxin and effects of vagus nerve on galanthamine inhibiting inflammatory response.The models of rats with abdominal infection induced by endotoxin and the animal models of bilateral cervical vagotomy were produced.

目的：研究胆碱酯梅抑制剂加兰他敏对内毒素腹腔感染大鼠循环TNF的影响，迷走神经在加兰他敏炎症抑制效应中的作用；并研究加兰他敏对内毒素刺激后巨噬细胞活化的影响，阐述加兰他敏炎症调控作用的机理。

Objective: To observe the quantitative and morphological changes of astrocytes in nucleus of solitary tract after vagus nerve stimulation.

目的：观察颈部迷走神经千刺激后孤束核内星形胶质细胞数量、形态的改变，同时在电镜水平观察星形胶质细胞与神经元之间突触形态、数量的变化，从胶质细胞的角度阐明VNS治疗神经精神疾病的重要机制。

Oculomotor; trochlear; abducens; trigeminal; spinal accessory; facial; vagus; optic; olfactory; glossopharyngeal; hypoglossal; vestibulocochlear; acoustic nerve; auditory nerve

动眼神经枢；滑车神经；展神经；三叉神经；脊椎附属的；面部的；迷走神经；视觉的；嗅觉的；舌咽肌；舌下神经；前庭蜗；听神经；听觉神经

Essential hypertension caused by neurovascular compression of the left ventrolateral medulla was associated with malbalance of vasomotor center in the dorsal medulla. The possible pathogenesis was the following:① An irritation of the left RVLM by pulsatile compression of an ectatic vessel would increase activity of central sympathetic neuron.② Neurovascular compression at the REZ of the cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ decreased excitation of parasympathetic nerve.③ Decreased sensitivity of afferent inputs to neuron of nucleus tractus solitarii in the sensory area lead to hyperactivity of central sympathetic nervous system due to pulsatile compression of the left RVLM.④ Neurocompression of the left RVLM and REZ in the left cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ lead to an overactivity of central renin angiotensin system.

3，结论：左侧延髓腹外侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ动脉血管压迫所导致的高血压的发生与左侧延髓血管运动中枢对血压的调节失衡有关，其可能机制是：①左侧RVLM在搏动性血管压迫刺激下，中枢交感神经元活性增高；②左侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压导致副交感神经兴奋性降低；③感受区孤束核神经元接受迷走神经传入冲动的敏感性减低，导致中枢交感神经活性增高；④左侧RVLM及Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压引起中枢RAS活性增加。

A few were found among fiber tracts of the vagal trunk, these cells were indistinquishable in shape from the c...

此外，少量的标记细胞见于迷走神经干的纤维束中，这些标记细胞的形态与结状节的基本相同。

Acetylcholine is described as the neurotransmitter secreted by motor nerves to excite skeletal muscles and it is activated by the vagus nerve (the tenth cranial nerve in the medulla that innervates most organs of the abdomen), as well as the nerves that control most internal organs.

乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 被描述为由运动神经分泌的刺激骨骼肌的神经传递介质。它被迷走神经（在骨髓中的第十颅神经，支配多数的体内器官）激活，同时控制多数体内器官。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。