迭代的

This model adapts the prior information of piecewise continuity of image to construct a nonlinear diffusion model,which is used to smooth an enlarged image by nearest interpolation to reduce the blocky effect caused by enlargement,simultaneity,and interpolation condition is added into the iterated process to avoid a too smooth image.

新模型利用图像为分片连续的二维曲面的先验信息，采用非线性扩散方程对基于最近邻方法放大后的图像进行光滑以消除因放大引起的"块状"效应，同时在迭代过程中加入插值条件使处理后的图像能较好的保留边缘，由此构造出基于偏微分方程的图像分辨率增强模型和相应的迭代算法，使图像的分辨率增强到亚像元级。

Theinitializations both use the cost function with nominal head. Their difference is thatcontinuous function is adopted in successive linear programming while piecewiseapproximation employs the two piecewise linear segment function.

大量计算的结果表明，初始迭代点的计算采用电厂设计水头下的出力 I特性能加快整个模型的收敛性，在逐次线性规划中采用这种方式计算的初始迭代点尤其接近问题的最优点。

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

The research is carried on from four aspects. One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional Euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable-parameter three-step iterative algorithms for generalized set-valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set-valued mapping.Two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set-valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. Three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set-valued mixed quasi-variational-like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable-parameter three-stepiterative algorithms for solving generalized set-valued variational inclusions.

研究分有三个方面：一是借助于偏序理论在有限维欧氏空间中解决了上述公开问题，在此基础上利用集值映射的η-预解算子，研究了广义集值变分包含问题解的存在性、逼近解的全局误差界、参数唯一解的灵敏性，并提出了一类变参数三步迭代算法；二是借助于图收敛理论研究了一般集值变分包含问题解集的凸性、闭性和有界性以及参数解集的灵敏性；三是用分析的方法直接讨论了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题解的存在性并提出了一类求解广义集值变分包含问题的直接变参数三步迭代算法。

A new auto-stepping scheme based on the curvature of the solution curve is proposed, with which the course of tracing the nonlinear solutions will become more reasonable and more efficient.

对增量-迭代过程当中的弧长控制方法和迭代方法分别进行了深入研究，取得的成果有：1）提出一种新的弧长控制方案，消除了以往方案存在的漏洞。2）提出一种基于解曲线曲率的自动走步方案，使得整个的非线性追踪过程合理化，从而极大地提高了效率。

We study the attractive manifold method of the iterative learning control for a class of degenerate systems in the chapter Ⅲ. When the learning control systems don't satisfy the convergence condition, we present the learning control method satisfying the condition by constructing a stable and attractive manifold corresponding system. This method makes the system with better robustness.

第三章主要研究了一类退化系统目标跟踪的迭代学习控制的吸引流形方法，在系统不满足一般收敛条件的情况下，我们通过构造一个相应于所给系统稳定而吸引的流形，导出所满足要求的迭代学习控制，该方法对系统有较好的鲁棒性。

After summarizing the waveform relaxation methods and domain decomposition, we finish some research on optimal Schwarz waveform relaxation algorithm as follows: In the first part, we apply Schwarz waveform relaxation methods on telegraph equation system to get optimal transmission conditions to speed up the algorithm.

在对波形松弛算法以及区域分解进行了综述性介绍后，本文对Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法具体进行了以下研究：首先，本文将在电报方程系统上应用Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法，通过强制加入新的局部传输条件分别给出了两种加速算法并通过定理保证了其优化后的收敛性，进而得到优化Schwarz波形松弛算法，然后通过数值试验对传统Schwarz波形松弛算法与优化Schwarz波形松弛算法进行了比较，研究了收敛率与优化系数的关系，找到了使算法最优的系数取值；最后得出优化后的Schwarz波形松弛算法优于常规Schwarz波形松弛算法的结论。

The paper describes a new iterative decoding algorithm for the product codes, its feedback method is completed by a linear combination of soft output of encoder and the receipt information is different with the traditional turbo iterative decode. When decoder obtains the soft output matrix built -1 and +1, the complexity can be reduced greatly and the performance can be lost utile by reducing the number of candidate code words and omitting the complicated operation of LLR.

针对乘积码提出一种新的迭代解码算法，该算法的反馈方式有别於Turbo码的传统迭代译码，是通过输出软信息与接收软信息进行线性叠加来实现的，此时子译码器的候选码字个数将大为降低，同时译码输出也无须做复杂的LLR计算，直接映射为由-1，+1组成的软输出矩阵，从而在牺牲较小性能的情况下很大程度地降低了译码复杂度。

Assuming that there is a plural Z and , with the following iterative calculation : Z = Z2 +, because the value of different , after several iteration number Z after the amplitude may tend to infinity. May also maintained sector, Mandebo Lott who is set to make Z maintained sector pool put on the complex plane make the distribution of images, as demonstrated above in the extremely complex structure.

假设有复数Z和μ，用下式迭代计算：Z=Z2＋μ，由于μ的取值不同，经过若干次数迭代以后Z的幅值可能趋向无穷，也可能保持有界，曼德勃罗特集就是那些使Z保持有界的μ的集合，把μ在复平面上的分布作成图像，就像上面演示的那样具有极其复杂的结构。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。