连锁

Logistics distribution is the key link for operation, the fundament for chain supermarket,and also the core competitiveness of chain store.

物流配送是连锁经营的关键环节，是支持连锁超市经营的基础，也是连锁经营的核心竞争力所在。

Trade of scan widely 3C is inside, such " saliva battles " never come to nothing: For instance, be faced with copper before air conditioning a few years to rise in price when pressure, had appeared " aluminous acting copper " technology, but this is called by the competitor however " black heart copper pipe ", around move copper pipe is true " black heart ", two big group call each other names between public opinion intense; Be like again, sell in chain, the eye looks at global economy crisis to come, chain door storefront faces capital to drop the risk of catenary, a large chain says frankly can close the door store with only store bad beneficial result moderately, another main competitor sees situation give off the rumour that wants reopen inn a hunderd schools however...

放眼3C行业内部，这样的"口水仗"永不落空：比如，空调前几年面临铜涨价压力时，出现过"铝代铜"的技术，但这却被竞争对手称为"黑心铜管"，围绕着铜管是不是真的"黑心"，两大派别在舆论当中对骂激烈；又如，在连锁卖场，眼看着全球经济危机来临，连锁门店面临资金掉链的风险，一家大型连锁坦言会适度关闭单店效益不好的门店，而另一家主要竞争对手见势却放出要再开店百家的风声

Indices, including average line loading, average line flow limit per MW served, line investment ratio are proposed to quantify the stress level of the system, while the probability distribution function of fractional load shed and total failure components, cascading failure frequency, and risk are used for the risk analysis of cascading blakcouts.

论文提出了网络利用率、单位平均投资和线路投资比等指标，对系统的临界水平进行量化；并采用连锁故障灾难度的概率分布函数、连锁停电事故频度和风险等指标分析电力系统的连锁故障风险。

But because itself of home appliance chain is not brilliance day,become major servicing, accordingly inside course of study guess brilliance day is become generally participate in an auction, it is a behind the curtain actually tycoon of chain of a home appliance is supporting, along with gloriole Hua Tiancheng appears personally express, participating in an auction this is the purpose that embracing investment completely, interlink the tycoon's support without any home appliance rear.

但由于家电连锁本身就不是光华天成主要业务，因此业内普遍猜测光华天成参与拍卖，实际上是幕后一家家电连锁巨头在支持，随后光华天成出面表示，此次参与拍卖完全是抱着投资的目的，背后并没有任何家电连锁巨头的支持。

On the other hand,there has been so far no mapping method and software that can be used to map dominant-recessive markers obtained from F2 population of lepidopteran species.To resolve this problem,two-point and three-point maximum likelihood methods for mapping dominant-recessive markers using F2 population of this type of species were developed in this paper.At,the same time:we also gave a general method for constructing the gene linkage map of this type of species using F2 population.

另外，目前还没有任何方法和软件可以用杂交F2群体来作图鳞翅目类昆虫，如家蚕等连锁图谱，为了解决这一问题，本文发展了用F2群体作图这类昆虫连锁图谱的两点和三点极大似然法，同时还给出了大群体作图形态基因连锁图谱的一般方法。

At present, the way of multinational retailing chain corporation outstretch is retailing chain. This paper is based on the comparative study on the multinational and domestic retailing chain corporation, and combines with correlative theory to study how to improve the core competence of retailing chain corporation.

目前，跨国零售业进入我国的一个基本特征是以连锁经营为主，本文正是基于跨国连锁零售业与我国行业发展的比较分析，结合相关的理论来研究如何提升其核心竞争力，这对于加快我国连锁零售业的发展，积极应对跨国巨头的挑战有着非常重要的意义。

Through four years of painstaking accumulation of capital, since 2001 young workers eventually established the electrical home appliance chain upgrade, chain expansion strategy, the second speed for the start-up stage. In May 2001 in Quanzhou, Anjo, opened its first North Road, more than 1000 square meters of professional self-rated Quanzhou electrical monomer chain stores first, marking the operation of light electrical appliances from the monomer to the chain of overflight, and then outside on behalf of Plaza shops, stores Tu, Nanan store to expand the third take-off.

走过四年艰辛的资本积累，自2001年轻工电器终确立了以家电连锁升级，连锁扩充提速为战略的二次创业阶段。2001年5月在泉州田安北路开设第一家1000多平方米的专业自营连锁店堪称泉州电器单体店之首，标志着轻工电器从单体经营到连锁经营的飞越，再到外代广场店、涂门店、南安加盟店拓展的第三次腾飞。

Formal type which runs the extension brand strategy will choose to regular chain model. And the complete operation of franchise headquarters will have better performance of operating system and educational training system.

采取品牌延伸型的正式型连锁餐饮企业，在连锁经营类型选择上较以直营经营为主，并在连锁总部机能的「经营制度」、「教育训练」完备度上有较佳表现。

Wang plans to star in 2005 amounted to 1,000 stores, focus on large and medium-sized cities throughout the country, forming an important market for products Haiwang resources. January 1996, Wang and stars to join the U.S. chain drugstore Association, became the first Chinese Association members; June 2000, and Beijing Tongrentang Group, combining the strengths and opened its first shop in Shenzhen Beijing Tongrentang and stars; 2002 6 , And the world's first franchise chain Medicine Shoppe pharmaceutical companies and the United States Investment Group signing, has made the Chinese Medicine Shoppe franchise, marks the first international brands to enter the Chinese pharmaceutical chain.

海王星辰计划到2005年门店数达1000家，遍布全国重点大中城市，形成海王产品的重要市场资源。1996年1月，海王星辰加入美国连锁药店协会，成为该协会第一个中国会员；2000年6月，与北京同仁堂集团强强联手，开设了第一家深圳北京同仁堂星辰药店；2002年6月，与全球排名第一的特许经营医药连锁Medicine Shoppe公司和美国投资集团签约，取得了Medicine Shoppe中国特许经营权，标志着第一个国际医药连锁品牌进入中国。

The paper aims to find out the motivation of franchisees for choosing the convenient store franchise chain. Based on the review of relevant literature, the possible motivation has been educed, and theoretical support has been found. Also, a simple random sampling method to questionnaire survey has been adopted.

在文献探讨的基础上推导出加盟商可能的加盟动机，并从已有的连锁体系形成理论中寻找相应的理论支持，并针对广泛采用连锁加盟的新型零售业态，连锁特许加盟便利店进行实证研究。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。