连锁

Typical accident-causing" theories includes Heinrich" s Domino" s theory, its development by Bird, Adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. This is author" s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident-causing theory . in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents. All of these theories have contributed to the development of water traffic accident-causing theory. As to orbit intersecting theory, the paper thinks it extension of Domino s theory, although it exists independently.

有代表性的事故致因理论有海因里希因果连锁理论以及博德、亚当斯等人对该理论的发展，这些发展的主要进步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果连锁中的基本原因，是本文分析和发展水上交通事故致因理论的主要思想来源和方法论；能量意外转移理论，广泛的应用在水上交通安全的各项具体管理制度中；人失误事故模型能用于指导对碰撞事故的原因分析和预防；动态变化理论及多线性事件连锁论对指导事故调查是较好的分析方法；轨迹交叉理论虽然以独立的理论形式存在，但本文认为其实质仍然是因果连锁理论的发展。

While, linkage analysis showed that sml gene is inherited independently on the quail of 7th Image group, the chocolate of 13th linage group and the cheek and tail spots of 16th Image group.

同时，经过连锁分析探明sml基因与第7连锁群的鹑斑、第13连锁群的隐性赤蚁、第16连锁群的颊尾斑均为独立遗传。

Some important traits, i.e., oil and protein contents, 100-seed weight, and the resistance of soybean to Bean pyralid in F2 population, the resistance of soybean to soybean mosaic virus with strain Sa in the F2:3 population, and the number of branches, the number of main-stem nodes and plant height in the F2 and F2:3 populations, were measured.

主要结果如下： 1。连锁图总长度为1091.34cM，标记间平均距离为16.53cM。利用公共遗传图谱，将21个连锁群与大豆染色体相对应。每个连锁群上的标记数目在2-8个之间，连锁群长度在17.71-129.33cM之间。相邻标记间平均间距最大的连锁群为D1b，为43.55cM；最小平均间距的连锁群为M，为13.86cM；有20个区间长度大于20cM。

There are three types of chain store, regular chain, voluntary chain and franchise chain, and chain store has undertaken three periods-traditional chain, high speed development, and modern chain.

连锁经营先后出现了三种形式——正规连锁、自由连锁和特许连锁，经历了传统连锁、高速发展和现代连锁三个发展阶段。

The chain pharmaceutical stores could be realized through the union and merger among the enterprises to expand enterprise scale, as well as through the management across the regions and exploitation of rural markets, and the quantity of chain pharmaceutical stores could be increased in the way of set-up of regular chain pharmaceutical stores (company-owned chain pharmaceutical stores), franchised chain pharmaceutical stores and voluntary chain pharmaceutical stores to expand the scale of chain management.

连锁药店可以通过企业间的联合、兼并，壮大企业规模，还可以通过跨地区经营、开拓乡村市场，以设立正规连锁药店、特许加盟连锁药店、自由加盟连锁药店等三种方式，增加连锁门店的数量，扩大连锁经营的规模。

Ofeffective 1st branches, length of main inflorenscence, effective siliques of maininflorenscence, density of main inflorenscence, length of silique, seed per sillique,1000 seed weight, total effective siliques per plant had significant positive correlationwith yield per plant. Polymorphisms between zhongshuang No.4 and H228 was examined by SSR primers. 152 primers Showed polymorphisms, and a linkage map containing 123markers, including 18 linkage groups was constructed. The total genetic distance ofthe map was 3483.1cM, and the average distance of two adjacent markers was28.32cM.

选用SSR引物对中双4号和H228间进行多态性检测，有152对引物在双亲间表现多态性，用这些引物分别对142个株系进行检测，构建了含有123个SSR分子标记、18个连锁群的连锁遗传图，总图距为3483.1cM，标记间平均距离为28.32cM，各标记在18个连锁群上的分布很不均匀，其中，第1、12、13、17连锁群上分布标记较多，其它连锁群上分布标记较少。

Enhances the market share chain-like management to have to want to realize the scale benefit, must use one's head in the branch store establishment in the appropriate geographical environment, the start quantity appropriate branch store, may expand the enterprise like this well-knownness, hits the 'big product the sales volume, thus enhances the product the market share chain-like management scale benefit to be not allow to neglect, this is the key question scale benefit which the development chain-like management must take is precisely the chain-like management most appealing superiority.

提高市场占有率连锁经营要想实现规模效益，必须在分店的设置上多动脑筋在合适的地理环境中，开设数量合适的分店，这样可以扩大企业的知名度，打'大产品的销售量，从而提高产品的市场占有率连锁经营的规模效益不容忽视，这是发展连锁经营必须重视的关键问题规模效益正是连锁经营最吸引人的优势

18 Interlocks 连锁 4.18.1 Check the function of the interlocks as listed in the controls description.

Page 12 4.18.2 象控制描述里所讲的那样，对连锁功能进行检查。

Lower operating costs linked to customer self-managed enterprises to buy self-service mode of operation mainly to reduce labor factory sales, which relatively few employees, a savings plant funding costs, the cost savings in the plant site supermarket chains, clearly the price of goods, customers are free to choose, customers save time shopping plant, saving the plant enterprises operating costs while accelerating the flow rate of plant customers, increasing traffic Plant In short, chain-chain management and the total cost of operating in the gap between us is very clear on the same number of enterprises in the two sample survey shows that chain businesses Compared with the cost of other retail shopping centers around a low 10-point white

降低经营费用连锁经营企业以顾客自我选购、自我服务的经营方式为主，减少厂售货劳动，因而雇员相对较少，节省厂}一资成本，节约厂场地费用在连锁超市中，商品明码标价，顾客可以自由挑选，顾客节省厂购物时间，也节省厂企业的经营成本同时，加快厂顾客的流通速度，增加厂客流量总之，连锁经营与非连锁经营在总成本费用上的差距很明显我们对同样数量的两种企业进行抽样调查显示，连锁经营企业的费用较之其他零售商场约低10个白一分点

The paper discusses the formation mechanism of interlocking directorates and the modes of interlocking directorates'networks. It describes the general state, distributing state and statistical characteristics. It probes into the inherent mechanism of governance effect, and then makes empirical study based on the interlocking directorate phenomena in China.

文章主要探讨了中国连锁董事的形成机制与连锁董事网的模式；对中国连锁董事现象的总体现状、分布状况和统计特征进行了描述性统计分析；从理论上探讨了中国连锁董事影响效应的内在机理，并基于中国上市公司的连锁董事现象进行了实证检验。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。