连通性

Uniqueness of solution for generalized variational inequality related to strongly monotone Lipschitz mapping is shown. A sufficient condition is presented on the connectedness of solution set for the weak vector variational inequality on which the mapping is from a topological vector space X to L , where Y is also a topological vector space. The result is derived by discussing the properties of set-valued mapping induced by solution set of a scalar variational inequality related to the weak vector variational inequality.

利用拓扑向量空间到连续线性映射空间L的映射的弱向量变分不等式和与之相关的标量型变分不等式解集的关系，得到标量型变分不等式解集所表征的集值映射的特性和弱向量变分不等式解集的连通性条件。

In this paper, we have estabished the closed convexities and connectedness of the cone weak subdiffrerential of limit mapping of set-valued mapping sequence.

在文[，4]基础上，给出了集值映射序列的极限映射的锥弱次微分的闭凸性和连通性。

It offers e-mail, fax and Web connectivity along with Word and WordPerfect support.

提供与 Word 和 Word Perfect 支持一起的电子邮件，传真和网连通性。

Effect on birds community:Through the analysis of the correlation between the birds amount and frequency in the 9 parks and the 12 structure indexes of the parks,we reach the conclusion that Passer rutilans and Turdus merula are mostly effected by the area of the habitat, while Carduelis spinus,Parus venustulus,Aegithalos concinnus,Anthus hodgson,Paradoxornis webbianus and Trachybaptus ruficollis are mostly effected by humanlnterference.

对鸟类的影响：通过对市区9个公园的生境破碎化相关的结构、连通性、隔离度、人为干扰等12个特征变量与鸟类数量和出现频率的相关分析，发现常见鸟类中，麻雀和乌鸫对生境面积存在显着的相关关系；而黄雀、黄腹山雀、红头长尾山雀、树鹨、棕头雅雀以及小鸊鷉受到人为干扰的影响较为明显；白头鹎和珠颈斑鸠的数量与生境斑块的形状指数呈负相关；麻雀的数量随着斑块中灌木层密度的增加而上升；白鹡鸰随着乔覆盖度的增加而减少。

Substituent Constants σp for Long Chain Alkyl and Alkoxyl Group s and their Correlation with Group Connectivity

磷化合物的长碳链烷基及烷氧基的σ~p常数与基团连通性

This algorithm may be applied in various problems concerned with the connexity check of graph and should quicken greatly calculation speed.

同时本算法可推广应用于各种与图的连通性检查有关的问题，可望大大加快计算速度。

In this paper, the connexity is described as the pavement distress subimage model's continuity.

提出利用连通性来描述路面破损子块矩阵中破损子块连续性，并根据通路长度来确定路面破损子块模式值是否为野点。

Patch characteristics indicated that the degree of fragmentation for the natural broadleaf forest was lower than for artificial landscapes of Phyllostachys pubescens, Cunninghamia lanceolata, and Camellia sinensis. Therefore, to maintain sustainable development in the region, and especially to enhance protection for the broadleaf forest matrix, intense human activity and tourism should be reduced.

景观要素的斑块特征表明，在目前干扰强度下，阔叶林景观的连通性尚好，破碎化程度低；毛竹纯林、杉木纯林和茶园等人工或半人工经营景观的破碎化程度高，建议应该减少强烈的人类经营活动和旅游，特别要加强对阔叶林基质的保护，实现区域可持续发展。

Sulige Gas Field has low porosity, low permeability, low abundance, strong heterogeneity, complicate geological condition and is not very good at effective sand body continuity and connectivity, and so on. It is observed that gas well productivity of this gas reservoir is low, formation energy supply not enough, single well drainable gas is finite.

苏里格气田具有低孔、低渗、低丰度，非均质性强和有效砂体连续性、连通性差等特征；从已有的试井动态资料可以看出，该类气藏气井产能较低，地层能量供给不足，单井可采气量有限。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。