连续法

The invention relates to an air ion static determination and an air ion static determinator, comprising air ionization collector, electric charge weigh, control circuit, computer and software system supporting measurement and data recording processing, wherein the electric charge weigh is used to isolate the air ionization collector and the computer acquisition circuit, the computer can monitor the electric quantity on the collector plate electrode.

本发明涉及一种空气离子静态测定法及空气离子静态测定仪，计算机控制的可以在线连续监测空气离子浓度的电路设计和测量方法。测试系统由空气离子采集器、电荷秤、控制电路、计算机及其支持测量和数据记录处理的软件系统构成。电荷秤通过电―光转换、光―电转换起到了把空气离子采集器与计算机采集电路隔离的作用，使采集器上的电荷不会通过采集电路放电，计算机可以监测采集器极板上的带电量。

The surface representation in discrete form and its differential computation are important issues in computer graphics and geometric design.

0引言一般来说，曲面的一阶微分量是指曲面的切平面方向和法向量，二阶微分量是指曲面的曲率等有关量·它们作为重要的曲面信息度量指标，在计算机图形学，机器人视觉和计算机辅助设计等领域发挥了重要的作用·传统的曲面是连续形式的参数曲面和隐式曲面，其微分量的计算已经有了较完备的方法·随着激光测距扫描等三维数据采样技术和硬件设备的长足进步，以及图形工业对任意拓扑结构光滑曲面造型的需求日益迫切，离散形式的曲面———细分曲面、网格曲面和点云曲面正在逐渐成为计算机图形学和几何设计领域的新宠·于是，对这种离散形式的曲面如何估

The CCT curves of two kinds of steels were tested with heat dilatometer at different cooling rate. Corresponding microstructures were observed with LASER microscope.

采用热膨胀法测试试验钢不同冷速下的连续冷却转变曲线，用40MAT型激光显微镜观察相应的显微组织转变特征，并进行硬度及强度测试。

The average state space method was employed to eliminate the discontinuous feature of the switch function, then the average state space mathematic model was obtained.

用平均状态空间法建立了整流器的平均状态空间模型，消除了开关函数的不连续特性。

The basic theory of extended finite element method are expounded particularly, and given a class of enrichment displacement functions---the exponent discontinuous function which is presented to simulate the discontinuous character resulted from discontinuity such as crack.

本文详细阐述了扩展有限元法的基本原理，提出一类附加位移形函数-指数型间断函数来描述由裂纹所导致的位移不连续规律。

There are some technical problems caused by the binary division and discontinuous constituents.

二分法和不连续直接成分造成了一些技术上的困难。

Then the design of PID fuzzy control system based on T-S fuzzy controller is proposed. 5. The parallel distributed compensation method is proposed to devise fuzzy controller based on the existed fuzzy state equation model and its stability theory for continuous and discrete system. The stability of fuzzy closed-loop system is investigated using LMI.

在现有的连续和离散系统的模糊状态方程模型及其稳定性定理的基础上，用"并行分散补偿"方法设计出模糊控制器，利用线性矩阵不等式法对模糊闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析，并且在线性矩阵不等式的基础上设计出了稳定的模糊控制器。

For the dynamic system of discrete coupled and nonlinear three phase voltage source PWM rectifier, the cycle switch average operator is introduced to transform the discrete system into continuous and the small signal perturbation method is used to transform the nonlinear system into linear, the small signal dynamic mathematical models are set up.

中文摘要：针对三相电压型PWM整流器这个离散的、耦合的、非线性的动态系统，引入开关周期平均算子将离散的系统变换为连续的系统，应用小信号扰动法将非线性的系统化解为线性的系统，进而分析系统的小信号动态数学模型。

For the dynamic system of discrete coupled and nonlinear three phase voltage source PWM rectifier, the cycle switch average operator is introduced to transform the discrete system into continuous andthe small signal perturbation method is used to transform the nonlinear system into linear, the small signal dynamic mathematical models are set up.

中文摘要：针对三相电压型PWM整流器这个离散的、耦合的、非线性的动态系统，引入开关周期平均算子将离散的系统变换为连续的系统，应用小信号扰动法将非线性的系统化解为线性的系统，进而分析系统的小信号动态数学模型。

In this paper an optimum design method complex method with mixed discrete variables is discussed with the focus on the optimization design of discrete and continuous variables.

针对工程中大量存在的设计变量为离散型和连续型的混合离散变量的情况，探讨了一种优化设计问题的方法———混合离散复合形法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。