连续极限

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

The continuity and differentiability for composite function are the important content in advanced mathematics.

对高等数学中复合函数的连续性条件进行了弱化改进，得到了类似复合函数连续及在x0处极限存在的充分条件，对复合函数的可微性条件进行改进，得到了复合函数可微以及在x0处存在左右导数的充分条件。

Through a test, questionnaire survey and interviews, this paper intends to investigate the images of the freshmen with different specialities about the concepts of limit, continuity andderivative of a function at a point x_0 and the relationship among them.

函数在点x_0处的极限、连续和导数三者概念，本文通过问卷调查和访谈，对不同专业的大学一年级本科生的概念表象和三者关系的理解水平进行了研究，而且对三个专业进行显著性差异比较。

The analysis results show that the stability of long span curve continuous rigid frame is actually the ultimate load carry capacity considering the yield strength of material and the effect of the geometric nonlinear effect to structure can not be ignored.

结果表明：弯连续刚构桥梁的稳定问题已经转化为考虑结构材料屈服强度的极限承载力问题，同时几何非线性对稳定的影响亦不能忽略。

In view of continuous function problems, it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem. Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收效，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收效的证明。

In view of continuous function problems,it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem.Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收敛，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收敛的证明。

At first,it analysed the characteristic and the theory of pressing the system of external presttessing,provided the formula in intensity of correctitude section,discussed the compute method of ultimate bearing capacity of the external presttessing reinforcing steel bar.

首先，分析了体外预应力连续体系的受力特点和体外预应力加固体系设计原理，给出了正截面强度计算公式；对体外预应力筋极限承载力计算方法进行了探讨。

On the basis of method of derivative on the left and the right of separable function,the derivability of separable function on demarcation point was simply distinguished,and derivative continuity on demarcation point discussed.

运用研究分段函数的导函数的左、右极限的方法，简便地判明分段函数在分界点处的可导性；同时讨论了分界点处导数的连续

Since these merits, Dyn's four-point scheme is one of the classical subdivision schemes in CAGD.

本文讨论的是前者。1987年，Dyn提出了四点细分算法，它形式简单，最高具有四次收敛阶，并可以生成一阶连续的极限曲线，由于这些明显的优点，四点法成为CAGD中经典的细分算法。

Researches on the earth's land surface processes and the geological environment essential factor and its dynamic mechanism have demonstrated that only with the equilibrant system of the low-temperature and low-stress and the scattered as well as dense multi-grains, the boundary condition for the slow, long-term and intermittent pulsation action can meet the formation conditions of such a rock deformation structure.

通过物理模型分析和试验变形比对等综合材料证明，变形砾石是遭受了既密集、又分散、还具有同时发生作用的长时期的多边界外力条件及平衡力系，内部形成破裂其应力传递过程和性质改变与变形形迹转变及其做功连续扩展，是由低于疲劳极限的具有脉动性作用微弱应力造成的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。