连续曲线

In this thesis, the basic arithmetic of PIV software - cross-correlation arithmetic is introduced in detail, During the data process, through processing the two sequential images by the cross-correlation arithmetic, the vector charts of particles velocity can be obtained, so is the chart of absolute velocity, with velocity decomposed into the radial velocity and axial velocity.

本文对试验所获得的连续图像通过互相关算法，获得颗粒速度矢量图，并将速度分解为径向速度和轴向速度，对每一小区域内的颗粒按速度方向不同进行速度平均，获得颗粒的平均速度分布曲线。

We also give the condition and the arithmetics of the continuity of curve and surface.

为此对曲线曲面连续的条件和算法进行了研究。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

To this end, the ultrasound cardiograph is filtered and fuzzily boundary enhanced, a threshold is set to obtain a binary image, then the heart's boundary is got through ellipse curve fitting, cubic spline interpretation and smoothing.

首先对超声心动图像进行滤波以消除图像中的噪声，并运用模糊数学理论进行模糊边缘增强，提取超声心动图像的内外膜边缘信息；接著对超声心动图像作二值化处理和椭圆曲线拟合，初步得到心脏的内外膜边缘；再采用相应的三次样条插值和平滑技术，得到光滑、连续的心脏内外膜边缘。

"Electrical impulse s are shown as wavelike tracings on an oscilloscope and recorded as an electromyogram, usually along with audible signals."

可用阴极线示波器将连续的动作电位记录下来，在萤光幕上呈现为连续的波状曲线，即肌电图，通常还伴有可听得见的讯号。

Its profile line splits the housing into a top and bottom part and continues smoothly towards the back to form the battery door.

它侧面的曲线把外壳分城上部和底部，连续平缓的曲线把背后塑造成电池盖。

The tracer migration that the tracer concentration continuously injecting into semi-infinite sand column(initialization velocity is zero) and the pollutant continuously enter into aquifer through a discharging well that completely enter into the dive aquifer are two representative groundwater pollution problems ,Then this paper respectively sets above two decided solution problems and the union simulation problem of groundwater and solute as examples, from the question description, the mathematical model selection and determination, the parameters selecting to carry on the value computation, the read-write of attribute data , visualizes by the IDL programs, carries on the numerical simulation and the visualization post-processing to the above groundwater pollution problems, and according to the numerical solution and the solute migration curves, briefly analyzes and predicts the temporal and spatial distribution features and distribution range of contaminant concentration.

然后分别以半无限长沙柱中连续注入示踪剂浓度的运移、污染物通过一完全进入潜水层的排放井连续进入含水层这两个典型地下水污染定解问题及地下水流和水质联合模拟问题为例，从问题描述、数学模型选取确定、参数选取到运用IDL编程进行数值计算、属性数据读写、可视化，对上述地下水污染问题进行数值模拟和可视化的后处理，并根据数值模拟的数值结果和溶质运移曲线，对污染物浓度的分布范围及随时空变化趋势作了简要分析预测。

The progressive collapse analysis on moment resisting frames of various span length, height and braced frames is analyzed. The curves of dynamic effect to column failure time and the displacement-time of column failure point are obtained.

采用动力非线性计算方法分别对不同跨度和高度的空间纯框架及框架支撑结构进行连续倒塌模拟分析，得到结构动力效应与柱失效时间的关系曲线和各失效点的位移时程曲线。

This kind of G〓 smooth surfaces consisting of rectangular and triangular Bézier patches interpolates to the given data and inherits the topology imposed by the rectangular partition and triangulation.

第二章和第三章系统地归纳总结了现有曲线、曲面几何连续性的各种等价定义及其应用，并详细讨论了构造具有几何连续的Bézier样条曲线、曲面方法。

A plane curve is smooth if it is determined by a pair of parametric equations ,Whereandexist and are contiuous on, andand are not simultaneously zero on.

称平面曲线是光滑的，如果曲线可以由参数方程，决定，其中和在上连续，且和在上不同时为0。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。