连续地

This paper develops methods for tangent direction continuous (G1) and both tangent direction and curvature continuous (G2) interpolation of a range of points on surface with specified tangent and either a curvature vector or a geodesic curvature at every point.

给出了数据点的切方向(切方向及曲率向量或测地曲率值)指定而G1连续(G2连续)插值曲面上任意点列的方法。

During the calculation the results got by quintic spline kernel was the best so it was chosen as the proper kernel for the SPH simulation. By comparison of the simulation results got by SPH and finite volume method, it was proved that the buffer cells method proposed in the SPH simulation to implement the Dirichlet boundary conditions was accurate, and this is of great importance for the simulation of flows pass a pipe. At last, the SPH method was improved to simulate the liquid-solid two phase flows and the results show that this method was appropriate for the simulation of flows containing viscous fluid and macroscopic solid components. Now the two methods are both able to predict the continuum flows and rarefied flows severally, but the hybrid program still has some aspects to be improved.

首先用标准算例验证了SPH方法的理论模型和计算程序的准确性；通过比较确定选用五次样条核作为计算低雷诺数下的粘性连续流动时的核函数；采用SPH方法和有限体积法分别对同一管道流动进行了对比计算，证明了本文提出的边界缓冲区方法在实现SPH方法中的流体边界条件时的有效性，解决了SPH方法模拟管道流动时的一个关键问题；巧妙地使用SPH方法对化工分离流动中常见的固液两相流及固液耦合作用进行了模拟尝试，获得了较好的结果；在跨尺度计算方面，目前两个子程序已经能够分别模拟连续的和稀薄的二维管流问题，二者的耦合计算程序还处于调试和优化阶段，各个参数对于计算精度和计算速度的影响规律仍在探索中。

In the numerical simulation, the new formulation not only remedies the boundary deficiency problem in the original SPH but also more efficiently repairs the truncated integral in kernel approximation caused by discontinuity and eliminates the errors from particle inconsistency in discontinuous region.

比较不同SPH方程近似二次函数的结果，新方法不仅改进了传统SPH方法存在的边界缺陷问题，同时在非连续区域内也能更有效地修复由非连续引起的核近似截断积分和消除粒子不一致性所造成的误差。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

By use of first-order linear expansion of Taylor series, the linearization process of both nonlinear constraints and objective function of long-term optimal scheduling model are performed and an optimal scheduling model based on seccessive linear programming is built; an approach to solve Optimal scheduling of cascade hydropower station problem by seccessive linear programming is put forward, the scale-down factor of iteration step length is used to ensure that the algorithm can converge to the optimal solution of optimization problem quickly and accurately.

通过采用泰勒级数一阶描述形式，对优化调度目标函数和约束条件中的非线性约束进行线性化处理，建立了基于连续线性规划算法的优化调度数学模型，提出了用连续线性规划技术求解梯级水电站优化调度问题的算法，并采用迭代步长的动态比例缩减因子保证算法能快速准确地收敛到优化问题的最优解。

If we segregate the continual elements in terms of time and space and simplify the problem of continual elements to singular element we will solve the problem with ease.

如果从时间或空间上对连续物质进行分割隔离，化连续物质问题为单个物体的问题，可以较好地化解这一难点。

In this paper, by discussing the basic hypotheses about the continuous orbit and discrete orbit in two research directions of the background medium theory for celestial body motion, the concrete equation forms and their summary of the theoretic frame of celestial body motion are introduced. Future more, by discussing the general form of Binet's equation of celestial body motion orbit and it's solution of the advance of the perihelion of planets, the relations and differences between the continuous orbit theory and Newton's gravitation theory and Einstein's general relativity are given. And by discussing the fractional-dimension expanded equation for the celestial body motion orbits, the concrete equations and the prophesy data of discrete orbit or stable orbits of celestial bodies which included the planets in the Solar system, satellites in the Uranian system, satellites in the Earth system and satellites obtaining the Moon obtaining from discrete orbit theory are given too.

摘 要：通过讨论天体运行背景介质理论的连续轨道及离散轨道这二个研究方向的基础假设，介绍了天体运行轨道的具体方程形式及理论框架概要；进一步地通过讨论天体运行轨道 Binet 方程的一般形式及其行星近日点进动角的解，给出了连续轨道理论与 Newton 理论及 Einstein 广义相对论的联系与区别；通过讨论天体运行轨道的分维扩展方程，给出了包括太阳系行星、天王星卫星、地球卫星、绕月航天器等在内的离散轨道方程及其预言数据。

This thesis studies a widely used first order optimzation algorithm--Sequential Linear Programming method, SLP is modify so that it can solve structural and shape optimization problems more efficiently, including continuous and dsicrete variables problems. Finally the zeroth order optimization method is presented for two dimensional shape optimization problems.

本研究将从一般广为设计者所采用的一次最佳化方法--线性序列规划法的修正研究，以使其更稳定且更有效率地解决在一般结构与形态最佳化问题，包含有连续式及非连续式设计变数的最佳化问题演算过程，最后应用零次最佳化方法概念在二维形态最佳化设计上。

To guarantee the simulation results correction and speedup the simulation, the scheme for efficient PAPSoCS is proposed and the virtual topology star is constructed to match the path of messae passing for solving algorithm-architecture adequation problem.

为保证仿真结果的正确和提高仿真速率，所提出的连续系统的高效的部分异步并行仿真方案和适应消息传递的星型虚拟拓扑结构方案可有效地解决连续系统仿真的&算法-结构匹配问题&。

Directed against disadvantages existing in the conventional process and an improved process on the basis of test, a continuous recovery process of triethyl amine in producing glyphosate was proposed, realizing continuous neutralization and rectification of mother liquor, and was applied successfully in recovery of triethyl amines in producing 5 000 t/a of glyphosate for Fujian Sannong Group Co.

针对早期的三乙胺回收工艺和在小试基础上改进的回收工艺的缺点，提出了一种三乙胺连续回收工艺，实现了母液连续中和分层及精馏，并将此工艺成功地应用于福建三农集团公司5 000 t/a草甘膦生产过程的三乙胺回收中。关键词：草甘膦；三乙胺；重力层析器

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。