连续分布函数

Suppose Y is an absolutely continuous random variable symmetric about 0 with probability density function f and cumulative distribution function F.

假设Y是一绝对连续且对称於0的随机变数，其机率密度函数为f，而分布函数为F。

Then the optimal bidding strategies of block bidding under uniform and PAB pricing methods are presented. A case study is given. The results show that the optimal bids are higher than power supplier's real costs under uniform and PAB pricing method. The optimal supply function bids under the uniform pricing method are also studied.

在获得等效竞争对手报价概率分布的情况下，进一步研究了统一出清和PAB电价下，按容量段报价的最优报价策略及统一出清电价下按连续供应函数报价的最优报价策略，给出了相关算例，结果表明在统一出清和PAB电价下，最优报价均高于发电厂商的实际成本。

Therefore,the numerical algorithm of normal distribution function in continuous space is improved,so that the difficulty of the discretization of question difficulty and the difficul...

本文对连续的正态分布函数计算方法进行了改进，解决了试题难度的离散化和试题数量为整型值造成的试题难度正态分分配困难问题。

According to the Scalar theorem, if the marginal distribution is continuous, there exists only one joint distribution.

根据Scalar 定理：当边际分布是连续的则它们存在唯一的联合分布函数（Copula 连接函数）。

In the network method, the neural network with powerful function of approximation is used to get the continuous approximate function of the discrete fringe pattern.

在测量过程中，利用神经网络强大的函数逼近能力，得到离散条纹图的连续逼近函数，从中解出物体的相位分布信息，获得物体的三维面形分布。

They didn t study the detailed stability: irreducibility, regular, positive Harris recurrence, and unstability: non-positivity. In the paper we study the drift criterias of these forms of st...

本文利用Drift有关的判别法来给出这些性质的判别条件、 PDMP最初是由Davis引入，其引入的PDMP的首次跳时的分布函数要求必须是绝对连续的，本文是针对刘国欣推广的PDMP模型。

Therefore, to the subsample's observation of continuous random parent population, if its material function can not be gotten easily the presented method can be used to approximate its distribution function, and.

因此对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Therefore, to the subsample's observation of continuous random parent population, if its material function can not be gotten easily,the presented method can be used to approximate its distribution function,and good approximation effect can be achieved.

因此对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Therefore, to subsample"s observation of continuous random sample parent population, if we can"t get its material function easily, or we dont know its density function, we can use this way to approximate its distribution function. And these methods can achieve good approximation effect.

对连续型随机样本母体中的简单随机子样的观察值，在不易得到其具体分布或不知道其密度函数的情况下，可用此方法来近似求出其分布函数并可达到很好的逼近效果。

Based on the idea and technical in the references[16],[17]and[26]as well as the theories of martingale,Brownian motion and stochastical orders,the expectation of present value of annuities with controlled random interests is obtained,and the upper bounds of present value function of discrete stochastic annuities with random interests in sense of convex order are derived,and the numerical characteristics of upper bounds are also obtained,furthermore,the expec

基于文[16]，[17]和[26]的思想方法以及鞅、反射Brownian运动和随机序的理论，得到了控制随机利率下连续年金现值的期望，并给出了离散随机年金现值函数在凸序意义下的上界，讨论了上界的分布函数和停止损失保费，进而得到了离散的随机年金现值的期望。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。