违誓

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art.

尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

While I continue to keep this oath unviolated , may it be granted to me enjoy life and

倘使我严守上述誓言时，请求神只让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神共殛之！

While I continue to keep this Oath unviolated , may it be granted to me to enjoy life and the practice of the art , respected by all men , in all times !

倘使我严守上述誓言时，请求神让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共殛之

In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction.

尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无尚光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

In every house where I comeI will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself farfrom all intentional ill-doing and all seduction.

尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无尚光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction.

尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。8 S c h4 j$ B3 s5 V8 F

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。