违规

The fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration rightdominate scholarship bushiness ,cause official "look for rent" behavior .

要惩治学术失范，首先应明确规范，使人明白哪些行为是违规的，因而是不可为的，一旦违规后果会怎样。

Show guest, love quickly to go up the 25 websites do sth without authorization such as the net pursues program of Internet seeing and hearing, broadcast violate compasses content badly, be instructed to suspend service of program of seeing and hearing of Internet of open of do sth without authorization; 32 websites such as shadow of thunder of potato, fast travel for many times violate the program of seeing and hearing of compasses, be given warn punishment.

快闪客、爱上网等25家网站擅自从事互联网视听节目，播出严重违规内容，被责令停止擅自开办互联网视听节目服务；土豆、迅雷电影等32家网站多次传播违规的视听节目，被予以警告处罚。

Land and resources departments are stipulated to put more efforts on investigating and handling cases of idle land, and dealing with illegal land use activities, such as land hoarding and land speculation.

在市场监管方面，《通知》要求住房城乡建设部门加大对捂盘惜售、囤积房源，散布虚假信息、扰乱市场秩序等违法违规行为的查处力度，要求国土资源部门加强对闲置土地的调查处理并严厉查处违法违规用地和囤地、炒地行为。

Subsequently, the paper indicated how the incompliant lending came from the bank and company sides, and summarized several common incompliant patterns based on personal experiences. Those patterns are as follows: firstly,"used shell to give birth to eggs"by the medium and small developer; secondly,"unified distribution"by large developer; thirdly,"do in the darkness"used in hyper-investment or roll development by developer. The paper summarized the characteristic and fund operation process for each mode, and analyzed the influence and risk of incompliant lending loan to both banks and real estate markets.

接着，从银行及企业两方面阐述房地产违规信贷的成因，并凭借个人实务经验总结出几种常见的违规信贷模式，一是中小型房地产商采用的借壳生蛋型，二是大型房地产商采用的统一调配型，三是在项目超投资或滚动开发时采用的暗渡陈仓型，对每一种模式归纳了特点及资金流转过程，并分析了违规信贷对银行和房地产市场的风险。

For the incompliant lending patterns mentioned above, on commercial banks part, improving the management and business technique will reduce, or even eliminate the incompliant behaviors in the pre-investigation process. From the Central bank and China Banking Regulatory Commission side, setting the inner network in the same industry, controlling the ratio of real estate loan, and enhancing the penalty to suppress the development of incompliant lending of real estate are effective ways to control risk. Fundamentally, the government should conduct the developer of real estate to search for the new financing mode to improve the stability and development, this might include some measures as follows: improving the liability financing structure of large real estate companies, develop the Reits and support its securitization to form the multi-financing.

对上述违规模式，从银行内部提高管理及业务水平方面，本文提出了针对性的风险防范措施，可有效地将违规的苗头扼杀在贷前调查过程中；从央行及银监会角度，可以通过建立同业信息沟通网络、严格控制房产信贷比重、加大违规惩戒力度等手段抑制房地产违规信贷的发展；而最根本的，政府应当引导房地产开发企业寻找新的融资渠道来促进房地产行业稳定和健康的发展，包括改善大型地产企业的债务融资结构、发展房地产投资信托基金及推动房产抵押证券化等方式形成房地产多元化融资的格局，这样，房地产违规信贷模式也就不攻自破了。

Established usage has been retained in regard to "may" do,"does"(establishes correct procedure without suggesting that violation be penalized)"should" do (failure to do it is an infraction jeopardizing the infractor's rights but not often penalized),"shall" do (a violation will incur a procedural penalty more often than not),"must" do (the strongest word, a serious matter indeed).

约定俗成的东西得到保留是出于以下考虑："可实行"，"实行"（不建议处罚违规而建立正确程序，应该实行（如果不实行，an infraction jeopardizing the infractor's rights but not often penalized），"将实行"（违规往往多半导致程序性判罚），"必须实行"（最强硬的措词，确实严肃的事情）。

Chapter 4 turns to description and evaluation of disclosure violations by domestic listed company. Through statistical analysis in behavior under present framework of institution, it is easy to understand that current institution is of low efficiency and can not bond the listed company forcefully, and the tendency of breach of provisions is evident in information disclosure.

第四章是现状分析部分，转入对我国上市公司信息披露违规的描述与评价，通过对作为制度执行者和主要破坏者的上市公司在现行制度框架下的行为表现进行统计分析可以推论现行的制度效率不足以对上市公司构成强有力的约束，公司在信息披露过程中违规的倾向明显。

The cost of violating behavior is smaller than the benefits due to the following reason: firstly, the penalty of CRSC is piddling; secondly, under the existing monitoring environment, the probability of which the violation can be found is small; and lastly, the cost of punishment is not totally undertaken by the actor of violating behavior.

违规行为给违规者带来的利益巨大，付出的成本却很小。违规行为的成本小于违规收益的原因在于：证监会对违规行为的处罚力度不大；在既有的制度背景下，违规行为被发现的可能性比较小；违规收益的获得者和成本承担者相背离等。

After carrying through Kruscal-Wallis test for the loss all kinds of peccant behaviors, the results show: among the four major types of peccant behaviors, misdeeds in peccant pledge and affiliated trade can cause significant loss to investors, while earning information disclosure, capital misuse and periodical reporting overdue can not.

对各类违规行为造成的损失序列进行Kruscal-Wallis检验，结果显示担保或关联交易违规给投资者造成的损失最大，其次为收益信息披露违规、公告逾期和资金使用违规。

Commercial housing sales followed by the sales, the main potential contraventions six : First, the existence of commercial housing sale without a licence, using or booking an appointment, subscription, purchase pre-sale in the form of commercial housing; Second, the existence of more than one room on sale real estate development enterprises and intermediaries fictitious sales contracts of sale housing; Third, issued false information and maliciously drive up prices, selling pre-sale commercial housing; Fourth, the progress of home sales and prices into misrepresent, mislead the consumer price is not enough; 5 area is "Duanjinqueliang" area of fraud and other acts; 6 is the existence of violations in the construction of housing mortgage sales, the availability of real estate mortgage limit people from the purchase of behaviour.

其次是商品房销售行为，可能违规情形主要有六种：一是是否存在未取得商品房预售许可证，采用预订或预约、认购、定购等方式变相预售商品房；二是是否存在一房多售，房地产开发企业和中介机构虚构销售合同违规销售房屋问题；三是发布不实信息，恶意哄抬房价，炒买炒卖预售商品房；四是谎报商品房销售进度和价格诱骗，不明码标价误导消费者；五是面积&短斤缺两&，面积计算弄虚作假等行为；六是是否存在在建工程抵押房屋违规销售的行为，是否有隐瞒购房人楼盘真实抵押限制情况的行为。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失