违背的

If a man disinherits his son, by a will duly executed, and leaves his estate to a stranger, there are many who consider this proceeding as contrary to natural justice: while others so scrupulously adhere to the supposed intention of the dead, that if a will of lands be attested by only two witnesses instead of three, which the law requires, they are apt to imagine that the heir is bound in conscience to relinquish his title to the devisee.

如果一个人通过他的意志的恰当实施剥夺了他儿子的继承权，而将其财产转继给一个陌生人，会有许多人认为这个过程是违背自然正义的：同时，其他的人如此犹犹豫豫的主张要遵守死者的意图，以致，如果土地的处置意志仅仅得到两个而不是三个人——法律上要求三个——来证实，他们倾向于想象转继者是由于内心道德的缘故而将他的财产资格让与接受遗赠的人。

This coincides with Maugham's standpoint:"Their aim is to disembarrass their souls of the burdens that oppress them,"(Maugham, 1976:198) and what they did considered to be violating the morality, ethics, and other things abnormal, should be tolerant and which is usually forgiven, all because of the fact that he has genius.

这正与毛姆本身的价值观念是融合的，艺术家的目标是"解除压迫他们灵魂的负担"，而在此过程中做出的违背道德的，伦理的，甚至是常规的行为，也终将因为他的天才而变得可以容忍。

We will show how the ridiculousness of actions is born from the likening of the best to the worst and vice versa, from arousing surprise through deceit, from the impossible, from violation of the laws of nature, from the irrelevant and the inconsequent, from the debasing of the characters, from the use of comical and vulgar pantomime, from disharmony, from the choice of the least worthy things.

我们将举例证明，行为的可笑来自把最好的比作最坏的，反之亦然。它还来自以欺瞒而产生的惊愕之感；来自不可能发生的情况；来自违背自然法则；来自无关宏旨与不合情理的因素；来自对人物的贬低；来自滑稽的运用与动作的粗俗；来自不和谐的因素及选择最无价值的事物。

The economic interests brought about by the wave of globalization, political interests and values reflected in the underlying contradictions and conflicts, the "Black Whistle,""two games" unjust rulings and competition, brought by the development of modern science and technology,"the use of stimulants,"brought by sports mercerization and profession realization is contrary to the spirit of sports ethics. Competition for viewers in China because of individual preferences shown by the non-ethical behavior. All this forced the construction of contemporary Chinese sports ethics an urgent task.

全球化的浪潮所带来的经济利益、政治利益及蕴涵在其背后的价值观的矛盾和冲突，体育市场化、职业化所带来的"黑哨"，"假球"等不公正的裁决和竞争行为，"兴奋剂使用"以及科技发展所带来的等违背体育伦理精神的问题，观众在比赛进行中由于个人的喜好所表现出的一些不道德行为，所有这些都是当代竞技体育伦理所面临的难题。

For by statute 3 Hen. VII. c. 2. it is enacted, that if any person shall for lucre take any woman, maid, widow, or wife, having substance either in goods or lands, or being heir apparent to her ancestors, contrary to her will; and afterwards she be married to such misdoer, or by his consent to others, or defiled; such person, and all his accessories, shall be deemed principal felons: and by statute 39 Eliz. c. 9. the benefit of clergy is taken away from all such felons, except accessories after the offense.

因为通过亨瑞七世（1457–1509）第3年法案第2章规定，即如果任何人为钱财取得任何拥有物品或土地的女人，未婚女子，丧夫女子或他人的妻子，或者成为她父辈表面上的继承人，但是违背她的意志；之后她嫁给这样的行为不正者，或经他的同意嫁给他人，或遭到凌辱；这样的人，以及所有他的协从者，应当被判为一级重罪犯：通过伊丽莎白第39年法案第9章规定：所有这样的重罪犯将得不到牧师的帮助，侵犯之后的协从者除外。

For example,strict disciplinary division and the structure of knowledge based on curriculum set-up are in discrepancy with the diagnosis of diseases in medical education;the definition of"high quality"medical talents by the guideline in medical education,the emphasis on the social adaptability of medical students upon graduation and the practice of borrowing from the experience in nonmedical education are,to some extent,deviating from the uniqueness of medical education.

在现实社会条件下，医学教育的一些通常做法是违背客观规律的，如严格的"课程"划分以及按课程建立的知识衔接关系并不符合医学实践中认识疾病的一般规律；医学教育指导思想方面对医学人才"高素质"的界定、对医学生毕业即高度适应社会需要的强调、对医学教育充分借鉴某些非医学教育经验的做法，都在一定程度上有违医学教育的特殊规律。

Actually,some routines in medical education are against natural laws.For example,strict disciplinary division and the structure of knowledge based on curriculum set-up are in discrepancy with the diagnosis of diseases in medical education;the definition of"high quality"medical talents by the guideline in medical education,the emphasis on the social adaptability of medical students upon graduation and the practice of borrowing from the experience in nonmedical education are,to some extent,deviating from the uniqueness of medical education.

在现实社会条件下，医学教育的一些通常做法是违背客观规律的，如严格的"课程"划分以及按课程建立的知识衔接关系并不符合医学实践中认识疾病的一般规律；医学教育指导思想方面对医学人才"高素质"的界定、对医学生毕业即高度适应社会需要的强调、对医学教育充分借鉴某些非医学教育经验的做法，都在一定程度上有违医学教育的特殊规律。

I doubted not — never doubted — that if Mr Reed had been alive he would have treated me kindly; and now, as I sat looking at the white bed and overshadowed walls — occasionally also turning a fascinated eye towards the dimly gleaming mirror — I began to recall what I had heard of dead men, troubled in their graves by the violation of their last wishes, revisiting the earth to pumish the perjured and avenge the oppressed; and I thought Mr Reed's spirit, harassed by the wrongs of his sister's child, might quit its abode — whether in the church vault or in the unknown world of the departed — and rise before me in this chamber.

我不怀疑—一也从来没有怀疑过——里德先生要是在世，一定会待我很好。此刻，我坐着，一面打量着白白的床和影影绰绰的墙，不时还用经不住诱惑的目光，瞟一眼泛着微光的镜子，不由得忆起了关于死人的种种传闻。据说由于人们违背了他们临终的嘱托，他们在坟墓里非常不安，于是便重访人间，严惩发假誓的人，并为受压者报仇。我思忖，里德先生的幽灵为外甥女的冤屈所动，会走出居所，不管那是教堂的墓穴，还是死者无人知晓的世界，来到这间房子，站在我面前。

He spoke in a strange northern accent; his thoughts being turned inwards upon himself, his eye on his iron charge, hardly perceiving the scenes around him, and caring for them not at all: holding only strictly necessary intercourse with the natives, as if some ancient doom compelled him to wander here against his will in the service of his Plutonic master.

他说话时带有奇怪的北方口音；他心里只管想着自己的心事，他的眼睛只管照看自己的铁机器，而对周围的景物差不多看也不看，毫不关心；只有在特别必要的时候，他才和当地人说几句话，仿佛他是在古老的命运的强迫下，不得不违背自己的意愿漂泊到这里，为这个地狱之王一样的主人服务。

The Holy See leaves the decision to the individual Bishop who, having consulted his presbyterate, is better able to know the local situation and weigh up the consequences.

历史告诉我们，只有当迫切渴望维护自身信仰的完整性、不接受国家机构干涉教会切身生活时，牧者和信友们才这样做"(8.10)；"在不违背不可放弃的信仰原则及教会共融的前提下"教会可以接受政权当局的认可：可是，"几乎经常地"，有关人士被迫"要作出有违他们的天主教良知的表态、行为和承诺(7.8)；圣座让个别主教来决定，因为主教在听取了其司铎们的意见后，能更好地了解当地的情况、衡量具体的选择。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。