违背

Boards under pressure from investors are dismissing chief executives abruptly, which is leading to more hires from outside a firm or, if from inside, appointing a chief executive who represents radical change—such as Pfizer's promotion earlier this month of its general counsel, Jeffrey Kindler, who, in a break with the firm's tradition, is neither a scientist nor from sales.

一个公司的董事会迫于投资者方面的压力，会出其不意地罢免首席执行官，这样做的结果是公司会从外部招募更多的人，如果从公司内部提拔首席执行官的话，他将引发根本性的改变。例如，辉瑞公司本月初晋升其总顾问杰弗里-康德尔为执行官，这违背了公司的传统，因为康德尔既不是科学家，也没做过销售。

The decision was out of our hands, against our will, and usually quite abrupt.

这些违背我们意愿的决定都不是我们能决定的，通常都来的突然。

The reasons are those:(1) Administration holds the power of legal interpretation violates the principle of power abruption.

原因在于：(1)行政机关行使法律解释权违背权力分立的原则。

I'm very, very firmly against any deviation from the absolute and solemn undertaking to all citizens that they can communicate in and expect to comprehend the replies that they get in exchanges with the European institutions.

我坚决反对违背我们对所有欧盟公民的不容置疑的神圣承诺，我们保证过他们可以用自己的语言与欧盟的公共机构交流并得到他们可以理解的答复。

It is held that a woman, thus taken away and married, may be sworn and give evidence against the offender, though he is her husband de facto ; contrary to the general rule of law: because he is no husband de jure , in case the actual marriage was also against her will.15 In cases indeed where the actual marriage is good, by the consent of the inveigled woman obtained after her forcible abduction, Sir Matthew Hale seems to question how far her evidence should be allowed: but other authorities16 seem to agree, that it should even then be admitted; esteeming it absurd, that the offender should thus take advantage of his own wrong, and that the very act of marriage, which is a principal ingredient of his crime, should (by a forced construction of law) be made use of to stop the mouth of the most material witness against him.

这样被劫持和结婚的女人，可以起誓并作证控告侵犯者，虽然此时他是她事实上的丈夫；违背了一般的法律规则：因为他不是法律上的丈夫，在此案件中实际婚姻也违背了她的意志。在那些实际婚姻确实不错的案件中，对于女人被强制和诱骗劫持之后的同意，Sir马修·黑尔（1609–1676，英国法学家）似乎质疑她的作证究竟在多大的程度上被允许：不过其他的法官看起来都同意，应当对事实予以承认；确实有点荒谬，侵犯者可以这样的利用他的过错，而结婚的行为——他罪行的主要部分——被用来堵住了可指控他的最主要的证人。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

In order to keep these relations, the acts deemed spoiling them such as disobeying the kings order, failure to have an audience with the Chou Court, treason, violating the oaths,failing to tribute, failing to attend meetings, etc.were severely punished.

附庸国与宗主国之间的关系则类似于同盟诸侯国与霸主国之间的关系。诸侯国往往因为下述行为受到兵刑处罚：犯王命、不朝觐天子、不贡、叛王、不参与盟会、不朝盟主、背盟、违背盟书、违背宾礼以及附庸国不朝觐、不纳贡。等等。这是因为它们对春秋时期新型社会关系构成破坏。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为&Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo&——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

The liars and the perjurers are those who violated the 9 th commandment, thou shall not bear false witness.

不可偷盗。在贩卖人口的事件，是将人偷过来，是吗？也违背了贪心这个命令。说谎话的、发假誓的，也是违背了第九条诫命：不可做假见证。

Of the fair value of the Breaching Party's Participating Interest, such discount representing a genuine pre-estimate by the parties of the amount of loss, damage and inconvenience likely to be suffered by a Non-Breaching Party in such circumstances.

这样的折扣表现了在这类情况下违背方对一个非违背方很可能遭受的损失，赔偿和不便一个真实的预先评估

I think the point that the member had just come to was that this was an ancient and very important case of breach of promise, as this bill is.

我想霍议员刚刚提到过说这是一个发生于古代、却是有关违背承诺的一个非常重要的例子----就像我们正在讨论的税收法案，就是违背了承诺的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了