违约

But contracts were enforced in the common-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief.

但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。

The value of sovereign CDSs is just 6% of all CDSs, according to the Bank for International Settlements.

而根据国际结算银行的统计，主权信用违约掉期的价值只占所有信用违约掉期的 6%。

The compensation of attainable interest, the core of compensation for breach of contract, is a blind point in relative research.

可得利益赔偿是违约损害赔偿的核心，但它却是违约损害赔偿研究中的一个盲点。

But, different blemish injure the buyers different profit breach of faith exists mode and limit of duty.

通过对瑕疵担保责任与我国民法中违约责任的分析比较看，违约责任在保护买受人的利益方面，与传统的瑕疵担保责任相比，还有不周到的地方。

In this article,the authors make a full-scale discussion on the liability of the breach of faith from the aspects of rights and obligations of parties of administrative contract, people of bearing liability for breach of faith , manner and condition of bearing administrative, civil and criminal liability for breach of faith .

本文从合同当事人的权利和义务、违约责任的主体、承责方式和承责条件四个方面对这两类合同的违约责任问题进行了全面的探讨。

On the basis of analyzing different situations, the second chapter proposes three composing essential condition of spirit damage in liability of breach faith: the facts the behavior and causality between the facts and behavior.

在对各种情况进行分析的基础上，本文第二部分提出了违约责任中精神损害赔偿的三大构成要件：损害事实、违反合同的行为、违约行为和损害事实之间的因果关系。

The People's Bank of China shall take specific measures pertinently, build up archives of information on the business of commercial acceptance bills within its jurisdiction gradually, and do a good job in monitoring and analyzing the business of commercial acceptance bills within its jurisdiction, it shall build up a "blacklist" of those which unreasonably refuse and defer the payments under commercial acceptance bills, circularize the blacklist to the public at regular intervals, attach more social attention to the payments in breach of contracts, and impose severer punishments on the enterprises that breach contracts.

人民银行要有针对性地采取具体措施，逐步建立辖内商业承兑汇票业务信息档案，做好辖内商业承兑汇票业务的监测与分析工作；建立无理拒付、拖延支付商业承兑汇票的"黑名单"制度，定期向社会通报，增强违约支付的社会关注程度，加大对违约企业的惩戒力度。

After all, in the last decade or so, Russia, Argentina, and Ecuador defaulted on their public debts, while Pakistan, Ukraine, and Uruguay coercively restructured their public debt under the threat of default.

毕竟，在过去 10 年里，俄罗斯、阿根廷、厄瓜多尔曾发生公债违约，而巴基斯坦、乌克兰和乌拉圭靠着强行推进公债重组，才免于违约。

The case of the "shipped in goog condition" clause is neither a "condition" clause is not "guarantee" clause but the "middle terms", that is, unless the seller's breach of contract constitutes a fundamental breach of contract, the buyer not entitled to cancel the contract.

本案中的"shipped in goog condition"条款，既不是"条件"条款也不是"担保"条款而是"中间条款"，即除非卖方的违约构成了根本违约，买方无权要求解除合同。

The true default risk depends on a number of variables which none of the market participants can observe directly. Furthermore, many of these hidden variables maybe correlated across obligors.

在此模型中，投资者仅有负债人违约风险真正大小的不完全信息，而真正的违约风险依赖于一系列不可观测的随机变量，并且这些变量在负债人之间是相关的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。