违约

The fundamentals that the course offered for include the following: consideration, bargain principle, remedier, offer and acceptance, quasi-contract and implied-in-fact contracts, bargain in good faith, the parol evidence rule, course of performance, assignment, interpretation and unconsionability, mistake, changed circumstances, third party beneficiaries, performance in good faith, the doctrine of substantial performance, espress conditions, breach and anticipatory speculation.

希藉英美法院案例解析与相关资料研读，培养学生思考契约问题与正确解决问题之方法，进而提升法学上思考、分析及判断能力，了解英美契约法体系及统一商法典第二章买卖法；本课程内容包括：契约自由原则、契约之成立、要约承诺之机制、准契约及事实上契约、约因、契约之履行、契约之解释及显失公平、违约及其救济、契约债权债务之转移、第三人利益契约、诚信原则、口头证据法则、实质履行法则、条件与期前拒绝等。

America does not formally need to default to penalise its creditors; it can simply let its currency decline.

从形式上看美国没必要用违约的方式来惩罚借贷方，只要很简单的将美元贬值就可以了。

The Collateral Provider, the Pledgor, retains the legal ownership of the assets. The Collateral Pledgee has the right to keep the assets in the Event of Default by the Collateral Provider.

担保提供人，即出质人，保留资产的法律上所有权，担保受让人，即质权人，有权在担保品的提供人违约时保留资产。

This research used two kinds of structural form model, LS-LT, KMV, and a reduced form model, Poisson and exponential distribution model.

本研究所使用的违约机率评估模型，包括了LS-LT、KMV两种结构式模型，与普瓦松─指数分配之简化模型。

But the worry is that some banks, keen to rein in borrowing, are pouncing on purely technical breaches of banking covenants that have little to do with the underlying creditworthiness of the companies they have lent money to.

这种担心是一些热衷于贷款的银行抓住纯技术上的银行背书的违约进行攻击，其实这种银行背书与银行贷款给这些公司的潜在的商誉毫无关系。

The duty to keep a contract at common law means a prediction that you must pay damages if you do not keep it — and nothing else.

在普通法中，维持合同的责任意味着一项预见：如果你违约，就是赔偿损失，仅此而已。

In those prelapsarian days Pakistan's currency was tumbling; its foreign-exchange reserves covered barely two months of imports; and the cost of insuring its sovereign debt against default was almost 1,000 basis points (10%).

在全球处于混乱的这些日子里，巴基斯坦的货币随之下滑。它的外汇储备仅能保证两个月的进口，政府债务违约率高达一百个基点（10%）。

The conduct and behavior of the parties involved and especially that of the defaulting party is therefore a prime factor to be considered.

由此，合同和有关双方当事人，特别是违约方的行为和举动是主要的考虑因素。

The privity of breach of contract.

违约责任的相对性。

But the agencies argue that their ratings are designed to measure the probability of default, not to recommend the purchase of individual securities or to predict market prices.

但是信贷机构争辩说他们的评级只能衡量违约率的可能性，而并不对个别的证券提出买进的建议，也不能预测市场价格。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。