违约

From the housing accumulation fund centers point of view, they should do a good job of the following three respects at present: First, taking precautions consciousness against default risk; Second, improve the management skill of default risk; Third, carrying on the reformation of operation flow, and improving the mechanism of interior control.

从该市住房公积金管理中心的视角来看，当前应做好以下三方面的工作：一是提高认识，增强违约风险防范意识；二是提高违约风险管理技术；三是进行业务流程改造，完善内控机制。

Amaranth's derivative defaults had trivial systemic ripples, while those of Lehman and AIG created major shockwaves.

Amaranth衍生品违约所带来的系统性影响微不足道，而雷曼和美国国际集团的违约则造成了重大的冲击波。

We use the approximate distribution comes from probability generating function of CreditRisk+ to value the CDO under the single sector factor and multi-sector factors scenarios. For single sector factor model, we discuss the sensitive analysis of CDO fair spread by different default probability, default correlation and loss given default. For multi-sector factors model, we exam the CDO fair spread based on different sector correlation assumption, such as Gamma distribution in moment match method, multivariate Gamma distribution and compound Gamma distribution.

本文在信用风险加成模型之下，利用机率产生函数的近似分配评价抵押债务债券，并考虑单一部门因子与多个部门因子，单一部门因子中，在不同违约机率、违约相关系数和违约损失率下，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之敏感度分析；多个部门因子中，在不同相关性部门因子分配假设下，如动差配适法的伽玛分配、多维伽玛分配、复合伽玛分配，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之方法结果比较。

The case against buyers of sovereign CDSs is that by driving up the price of insuring against default, they cause spreads on underlying cash bonds to widen, making borrowing more expensive and bringing default—and a big payout—closer.

反对主权信用违约互换购买者的理由是，抬高了对违约保险的价格，这引起优先现金债券的利差扩大，使贷款成本加大，使得违约风险更近——因为贷款成本加大而产生一大比支出。

According to the relevant rules of breach and remedy,the violator should bear risks in case of breach.

按照违约与补救的相关规定，违约当事人应承担违约责任。

The formation of the theory needs several conditions,which are the equivalence between damages and the implementation and the breacher's knowing the cost of the breach.

效率违约理论的成立需要损害赔偿与实际履行等价以及违约人知悉被违约人的成本为条件。

That is to say the listed companies' peccant behaviors increase debt's default risk themselves.

模型计算结果和Spearman相关性检验显示样本公司违规行为发生后，资产价值波动性增大、违约距离减小、预期违约率增加，即公司违规行为增加了其债务违约风险。

In this thesis I do comparative disquisition on three aspects of liability of breach: principle of liability、forms of breach of contract and the remedies for the breach through analysis on legislation and prejudication of related countries.

本文结合相关国家的立法规定和判例对违约责任的归责原则、违约形态及违约的补救措施这三个问题的比较法研究。

New thought of economic almsgiving to criminal victims From the view of resumable justice mode;2. It is concluded that to study the dynamic changing process is the base of cognizance with certain almsgiving .

根本违约在不同的违约形态下，有着自己独特的表现，它与一般违约相互独立又相互依存、转化、互为因果，研究它们动态变化的过程是认定它们并采取趋利避害的救济方法的基础。

CDS spreads on Pakistan, which is haemorrhaging foreign exchange reserves to prop up a weak rupee, have risen to a record 3,026 basis points, or a cost of more than $3m to insure $10m of debt over five years.

从信用违约互换——一种针对债券违约的保险形式——的交易情况来看，市场预期巴基斯坦发生债务违约的可能性高达90%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。