违约

Merton type default models are very important for modern credit risk pricing and management.

基于Merton方法的违约模型是现代信用风险定价与管理研究中极其重要的部分，对其适用性的研究对提高我国商业银行与企业管理信用风险的能力有着十分重要的意义。

In other words, changes in default risk were expected to affect the equity and mezzanine tranches in stable proportions.

换言之，预期违约风险变动的影响，股票和债券夹层稳定程度。

The minimum value of xxx is 256 and the default is 512.

最低值为256×512和违约。

From this position the monocular PDs and fitting cross heights can be verified.

从这一立场的单眼违约率和装修过的高度可以验证。

In the last part, the paper appraises mortgage value using the former and improved capitalization rate respectively. Making using of the method of appraisal bias, the paper concludes that using the former capitalization rate results in overrating the appraisal result, while using the improved capitalization rate does not exist overrating problem. Based on that, the paper compares the former and improved capitalization rate from the following six aspects- mortgager, financial institution, appraisal institution, conservative principle of appraisal of mortgage, default risk, mortgage rate, and finally concludes that the improved capitalization rate is more scientific and accurate.

通过案例分析分别运用改进前后的资本化率进行评估，运用评估bias方法对评估结果进行研究，得出运用改进前的资本化率进行评估存在高估的现象，而运用改进后的资本化率进行评估则不存在高估的问题，在此基础上从抵押人、金融机构、评估机构、保守性估价原则、违约风险、抵押利率六个方面对改进前后的资本化率进行了系统的比较，得出改进后的资本化率更加科学精确的结论。

Where the debt transferred, the concerned right of mortgage is transferred simultaneously, unless otherwise provided by law or agreed by parties. According to the word, the mortgagee and the mortgagor may agree that the mortgage of ship is not transferred with transferred prime debt. But they cannot agree that the right of mortgager is apart from the prime debt to transfer or become the right of mortgage for other debt. Where the debtor' performance ability and credit is better, as well as the debtor and the mortgagor are the same or have affiliated relation, it is possible that the right of mortgage is not transferred with transferred prime debt.

船舶抵押权人可以和抵押人约定除了"债务人不履行到期债务"以外的实现抵押权的情形，如约定当债务人有其他的违约行为或经营不善将影响到债务人的履约能力时、显著的船舶市场行情下降将影响船舶抵押权实现的额度、显著的船况下降将使船舶出现优先权和船舶留置权的可能性增加等情形出现时，船舶抵押权人可以实现债权。

The default of mortgagor is the direct cause of the "Subprime Lending Crisis".

美国"次贷"危机爆发的直接原因是抵押借款人的违约。

The bass, trout, pike, pickerel, muskellunge, pike perch, etc., have been generally known as game fish because of their sporting value.

贝斯、鳟、派克违约，muskellunge、长枪鲈鱼等一般都称为体育游戏，由于其价值的鱼类。

Nominal damages (usually $1) are awarded to the nonbreaching party who suffers no loss.

象征性赔偿（一般1美元）是用来判给没有遭受损失的未违约一方。

So reduce the emergence of the noncompliance, it is an important subject in front of law worker to raise the honouring an agreement rate of the contract.

因此减少违约行为的发生，提高合同履约率是摆在法律工作者面前的一个重要课题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。