违约

The expectation damages can improve efficiency. It can interiority people contract profits, and help they decided to violations or to perform with appropriate incentive. It also help parties decided prevention input.

期待赔偿确能提高效率，它能使要约人内在化承诺人的合同利润，在决定履行还是违约的问题上给了要约人一个适当的激励，同时在他决定防范投入上也给了一个适当的激励。

The damage for default is an important issue of contract law in all countries legal system.

违约损害赔偿制度是各国合同法中的一项重要法律制度。

There are scholars believe that this property's damages for breach of contract and tort liability of a third person does not constitute a true joint and several liability.

还有学者认为这种物业公司的违约赔偿行为和第三人的侵权责任不构成真正连带责任。

In sample data, we use the database of Taiwan Finance Database of Taiwan Economic Journal and collect 14,125 company's' finance data which include 153 default company's' data to study. We use these financial data to make Variance Inflation Factor test, and use the result of credit scoring model to make Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and Receiver Operating Characteristic check. Finally, the conclusions are listed as following

在样本资料中，主要是用台湾经济新报中，上市上柜与曾经上市上柜公司资料库，其最后，整理出来的资料结果，共有14125笔公司财务资料可以进行完整的实证分析，违约公司资料有153笔；并将这此公司的财务变数进行线性相关变异数影响因子检定，并将评分模型所得出的结果进行K–S检定与ROC验证，最后再将评分结果进行集区分析以及评等稳定度的检定，其结果所得出的结果包括下列几点

This thesis gives an analysis of the features of labour contract which can reflect labor relations and discusses the differences between labor contract and the contract in the sense of contract law.

本文通过对体现劳动关系的劳动合同特征的分析，论述了劳动合同和合同法意义上合同之间的区别，得出合同法关于合同违约责任的规定不能完全适用于劳动合同的结论。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

This is the first time we have seen a key leading indicator that the default cycle is turning.

这是我们第一次看到一个关键先行指标显示，违约周期正在转向。

However, if the lessee's credit rating fell, then default risk will increase.

但是，如果承租人的信用等级下降，那么违约风险将会增加。

Especially,occurrence of Lie group method s associated with wants of the dynamics,it can be used to discretion of the equations in spaces of curvature,and it cann t have the drift off the manifold of solution.

特别是所谓的的李群方法是在动力学问题的需求下诞生的，它能在弯曲的空间中进行离散化，根本不会出现'违约问题'。

They charged buyers of liquidated damages is a month for months.

他们被控买家的违约赔偿金，每月个月。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。