违约

Since 《the contract law》 enacted on,in the theoretical field and judicatory practice exists impetuous controversy on the stipulation of breaking contract payment responsibility aroud 114cloase of 《contract law》,and haven t been in consentience.

本文认为，我国《合同法》中的约定违约金，既具有惩罚性也具有赔偿性。两种不同性质的违约金与损害赔偿、定金等违约责任的其他承担形式的关系也各自不同。

Analysis, in the real estate market, individual housing development of consumer credit default risk may exist.

分析，在房地产市场，个人住房消费信贷的发展可能存在违约风险。

An expert analysis, in the real estate market, individual housing development of consumer credit default risk may exist.

专家分析，在房地产市场，个人住房消费信贷的发展可能存在违约风险。

The third part is how to establish our country compensation for mental damage caused by breach of contract and perfect correlation legislation.

第三部分，我国违约精神损害赔偿制度确立与相关立法完善。

In view of risk-neutral probability measure, this paper discusses the pricing of coupon bond in several periods and the pricing of options on the bond in floating interest rate. The article sets up a model of bond price in an enterprise.

本文主要是在风险中性测度下，基于浮动利率条件，讨论带有违约风险的多时期附息票债券的定价问题及基于该类债券的期权定价问题。

Theoretically speaking, this is a financial product which can cause the households and credit association realizes the win-win. However, the situation is not good in the reality, and even begins to decline in the recent years.

从理论上说，这是一种能使农户和信用社实现双赢的金融产品，但在现实中却运行不佳，甚至在一些地区出现萎缩，不仅违约率居高不下，信用社也丧失了推广的热情。

In such circumstances, the benefit of a lower debt burden for creditworthiness is likely to offset the cost of a default.

在这种情况下，降低债务负担以提高信用可靠性的益处，可能会抵消违约的代价。

Furthermore, the ability is the strongest when the default is equal to the current liabilities.

此外，在违约点等于流动负债情况时，KMV模型对上市公司信用风险具有最强的识别能力。

Unsustainable private-debt problems must be resolved by defaults, debt reductions, and conversion of debt into equity.

要解决不可持续的私人债务问题，必须靠违约、债务削减和债转股来实现。

Moreover, agreement must be reached before 2008 and should include additional support to decarbonize "developing" countries, funded in part by penalties for non-compliance of "developed" countries.

此外，必须在2008年前达成协议，协议应该包括为发展中国家的碳减排提供附加支持，部分资金应该来自于对发达国家的违约惩罚。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。