违法行为

The aforementioned time limit is computed from the date when the unlawful acts take place; if the unlawful acts continue or of a continuous nature, the time limit is computed from the date when the unlawful acts terminate.

前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算；违法行为有连续或者继续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

The time limit as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated as of the date when the illegal act occurs, in case the illegal act is in a state of continuity or incessancy, the time limit shall be calculated as of the day when the illegal act terminates.

前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算；违法行为有连续或者继续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

In our country, because there are many debates on the concept, meaning, nature of the crime, the legislature will expand the scope of criminal punishment indiscreetly. In other words, acts that should be punished in accordance with administrative laws are convicted and punished by the criminal law. That can easily expand the subsidiary criminal law, result in conflicts of the prescribed punishment and criminal charges between the criminal law and the subsidiary criminal law, and do harm to the legal order.

由于我国法学界对刑事犯、行政犯、一般行政违法行为的概念、内涵、性质等问题存在颇多争论，在立法时会不自觉地扩大刑事处罚的范围，即对本应处以行政处罚的一般行政违法行为给予刑事处罚，予以犯罪化，容易造成附属刑法的膨胀，在与刑法典的罪名、法定刑衔接上出现不协调之处，对法律秩序的维持有害无益。

If you receive a traffic ticket, you normally have the option to plead guilty or no contest and accept the consequences, or plead not guilty and fight the ticket in court.

如果你收到一个交通违规罚单，你通常可以选择承认自己的违法行为，或者不为自己辩护而直接接收处罚；你也可以不承认自己的违法行为，而在法庭上抗争。

The definition of procurator authority to supervise is correct and necessary, but sometimes people misunderstand it.

我国的检察监督权在法律上基本处于"诉讼后"的静态监督，即只对违法行为已成为既成事实时才履行监督职责，且对一般的违法行为只有建议权，对被监督的机关和个人没有形成威慑。

For our purposes we may say that there are two justifications of punishment. What we may call the retributive view is that punishment is justified on the grounds that wrongdoing merits punishmentIt is morally fitting that a person who does wrong should surfer in Proportion to his wrongdoing .

为了我们的目的我们可以说惩罚有两个正当性，被称为报应的正当性是建立在违法行为的处罚的价值是在道德上与违法行为人应因他的错误行为受到的惩罚成比例的基础上。

Reform foregoes the hope of influencing those who have not broken the law, but who may, in favor of those have broken it.""

改善应在影响人们没有实施违法行为但可能会实施违法行为的期待之前。

The Civil Public Prosecution defined as civil litigation system that Prosecutor Institution as representative benefit of the State and social public interests in pursuance of lawful extent and procedure of proceeding to procedure civil illegal acts that damage public interests and ask Court to judge it.

民事公诉是指检察机关作为国家利益和社会公共利益的诉讼代表人，对损害公共利益的民事违法行为，依照法律规定的诉讼范围和诉讼程序提起公诉，请求法院对该违法行为依法制裁的民事诉讼制度。

This document's discussion focuses on the fraud involved in the public explanation of securities, false descriptions, civil responsibility of insider trading and market manipulation as a research category, protection of common investors' rights as a basic value, the common types of violations in the analysis of securities market, the characteristics of civil responsibility, necessary components of various elements, the determination on the scope of compensation of loss, statute of limitation, and the relationship between the actual litigation and compensation.

2005年10月27日新修正通过之证券法更於第三章第四节即第73条以下规定民事赔偿责任，然证券民事责任之类型若依照证券违法行为发生之阶段为区分，则可分为证券发行市场之民事责任和证券交易市场之民事责任两大类，且其各类型范围甚广，惟本文仅以其中之证券诈欺中之公开说明书虚伪陈述、内幕交易及操纵市场之民事责任为研究范畴，并以保护社会公众投资者权益为基本价值，分析证券市场违法行为的一般态样、民事责任的性质、构成要件、损害赔偿范围的界定、诉讼时效、诉讼实务及赔偿主体间之合同关系进行讨论。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。