违法

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

Administrative omission is one part of administrative act and administrative omission illegality is an important part of administrative illegality.

行政不作为是行政行为的一种，行政不作为违法是行政违法理论的重要组成部分，对行政不作为违法进行司法的最终救济，能够充分保护当事人的合法权益。

Britain court executes mandamus, mandatory inhuncrion,declaratory judgement and so on, to inpose sanctions upon the illegal administrative no-feasance.

本部分主要论述了行政不作为违法的概念界定、行政不作为违法与不履行法定职责之辨析、行政不作为违法的认定。

It is necessary to make a distinction between ground for elimination of punishment and ground for elimination of crime punishment. This distinction is helpful for understanding the supra-law ground for elimination of misfeasance.

由于各国的刑法对违法阻却事由的规定各不相同，因此，在正当化行为中，那些应当是法规上违法阻却事由，那些应当是超法规违法阻却事由，难以取得一致结论。

Quite a few illegal investigation acts are concealed and indistinct that in a situation of undiscoverable, unverifiable and almost uncorrectable, of which the characteristics manifest as follow: passive and afterwards supervision to the illegal investigation, tardive initiation of investigation to the illegal acts, and insufficient supervision effectiveness to the illegal investigation.

对于大量存在的比较隐蔽、性质难以确定的违法侦查行为，目前尚处于发现不了、无法核实、纠正不力的状态。主要表现在：对违法侦查行为监督的方式滞后、被动；对违法侦查行为无法及时启动调查；对违法侦查行为监督的效力不足。

With society's development, the minor illegal crime question receives people's universal attention more and more.In view of the minor illegal crime phenomenon, people have taking the corresponding prevention and measure, that have be becoming vistal to prevent the youth offenses .

摘 要：随着社会的发展，未成年人违法犯罪问题越来越受到人们的普遍关注，针对未成年人违法犯罪现象，采取相应的防控措施，防止青少年犯罪成为社会控制未成年人违法犯罪的必须。

Article 75 The People's Bank of China shall order a commercial bank to correct one of the cases stated in Article 73 of this law or one of the following cases, and confiscates its illegal earnings if any and impose a fine which is one to three times the illegal earnings, or impose a fine between RMB 50, 000 yuan and 300, 000 yuan if no illegal earnings

第七十五条商业银行有本法第七十三条规定的情形之一或者有下列情形之一，由中国人民银行责令改正，有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得一倍以上三倍以下罚款，没有违法所得的，处以五万元以上三十万元以下罚款

It is reported, this year since January 5, according to countrywide punish Internet the wind of low common is special the deploy of action videophone conference, mechanism of this city public security does in city net announce take the lead harmonious below, cooperate closely with relevant section, up to proper motion discovery deleted bawdy pornography, low common on March 9 undesirable information more than 7800, close early or late stop, rectify bawdy pornography violates a website on the net 31 the home, columns 52, unit of examination Internet service, couplet network unit 1190, proper motion of unit of directive Internet service is sealed, bawdy pornography and low common are undesirable on screen pack information more than 25700, uncover a network bawdy pornography violates guilty case 7 cases, arrest illegal crime suspect 24 people.

据悉，今年1月5日以来，按照全国整治互联网低俗之风专项行动电视电话会议的部署，本市公安机关在市网宣办牵头协调下，与相关部门密切配合，截至3月9日自行发现删除淫秽色情、低俗不良信息7800余条，先后关停、整顿网上淫秽色情违法网站31家、栏目52个，检查互联网服务单位、联网单位1190家，指导互联网服务单位自行封堵、过滤网上淫秽色情和低俗不良信息25700余条，破获网络淫秽色情违法犯罪案件7起，抓获违法犯罪嫌疑人24人。

The major issues in current legislation for minors protection include: 1 Although some laws provide for the protection of lawful rights and interests of minors by institutions and individuals, these provisions only serve as recommendations/advocacies due to the absence of corresponding punishment rules against violators; 2 There are overlaps, duplications and even conflicts between existing laws/regulations on minors protection; 3 Long-term, effective measures are not available for effectively addressing certain concrete issues with regard to minors protection, and linkages are absent when multiple institutions are involved; and 4 Protection of substantial economic interests of minors is inadequate, which is yet to be strengthened in legislation.

目前未成年人保护的立法方面存在的主要问题是：1、《未成年人保护法》及其配套设施缺乏有效对接，对未成年人权利的法律保护不健全或者不匹配。2、对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人的相关保护还存在很多欠缺，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人被免于处罚后缺乏后续措施，不能有效防止未成年人重新违法犯罪，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人进行讯问时的法定代理人或监护人在场制度的相关法律规定不统一、不健全，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人适用社区服务令、暂缓判决等处罚形式缺乏相应的国内法依据等。3、对未成年人财产权利的保护还存在不足，需要在立法方面得到加强。

Article 46 If any party operates the international liner shipping business without obtaining the operation qualification for international liner shipping, the party shall be ordered to stop the business operations by the department in charge of transportation under the State Council or the department in charge of transportation under the relevant local people's government, if there exist illegal gains they shall be confiscated, if the illegal gains are not less than 500,000 Yuan, a fine of not less than 2 times but not more than 5 times of the illegal gains shall be imposed, if there are no illegal gains or the illegal gains are less than 500,000 Yuan, a fine of not less than 200,000 Yuan but not more than 1,000,000 Yuan shall be imposed.

第四十六条未取得国际班轮运输经营资格，擅自经营国际班轮运输的，由国务院交通主管部门或者其授权的地方人民政府交通主管部门责令停止经营；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；违法所得50万元以上的，处违法所得2倍以上5倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足50万元的，处20万元以上100万元以下的罚款。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。