违宪

In the framework of our Constitution, the President's power to see that the laws are faithfully executed refutes the idea that he is to be a lawmaker.

违宪的主要理由是，在我国的宪法框架内，总统的权力是用来忠实地执行法律，所以，它不能成为立法者。

The development takes time and undergoes phrases; it is in various forms and of special characteristics.

对于违宪审查制度发展的长期性、多样性、特殊性和阶段性有更为深刻的认识。

Many laws for "protection,""public interest," and so forth, are denials of our Constitutional rights and are unconstitutional ex post facto laws.

许多法律&保护&、&公共利益&，等等，我们都否认是违宪的宪法权利和事后的法律。

Third, the judge of the ordinary court doesn't assume constitutional review function, which avoids conflicts with tradition.

最后，普通法院的法官不承担违宪审查的职能，避免了与传统发生冲突。

Further more, should General Pervez Musharraf act as his previous promise that he would accept the ruling and not declare the martial law, in accordance with the Pakistan's Constitution, the second candidate in the vote should be announced as the president elected. However, the candidate received little votes and the election committee would face another challenge: should it determine that General Pervez Musharraf's election did not breach the Constitution, the opposers would not leave the matter at that.

况且，如果穆沙拉夫如先前承诺的那样选择接受判决并不实行紧急状态或者军法管制，那么按照巴宪法规定，得票数第二的候选人将被宣布当选，然而问题是，名列第二的候选人获得的票数太少，届时，选举委员会也将面临艰难抉择；如果现在判定穆沙拉夫参选没有违宪，那么，反对派也不会善罢甘休。

Further more, should General Pervez Musharraf act as his previous promise that he would accept the ruling and not declare the martial law, in accordance with the Pakistan's Constitution, the second candidate in the vote should be announced as the president elected. However, the candidate has received little votes and the election committee would face another challenge: should it determine that General Pervez Musharraf's election did not breach the Constitution, the opposers would not leave the matter at that.

况且，如果穆沙拉夫如先前承诺的那样选择接受判决并不实行紧急状态或者军法管制，那么按照巴宪法规定，得票数第二的候选人将被宣布当选，然而问题是，名列第二的候选人获得的票数太少，届时，选举委员会也将面临艰难抉择；如果现在判定穆沙拉夫参选没有违宪，那么，反对派也不会善罢甘休。

The nullifiers held a majority of seats in South Carolina's legislature at that time. They called a special convention. Within five days, convention delegates approved a declaration of nullification. They declared that the federal import tax laws of eighteen twenty-eight and eighteen thirty-two were unconstitutional, and therefore, cancelled.

在当时，赞成&废止理论&者在南卡罗莱纳州议会中占多数，他们召开了一个特别会议，在五天的会议中，与会代表批准了一项&无效宣言&，他们公然声称，1828年和1832年的联邦政府进口关税法是违宪的，因此应该取消。

The "Supreme People's Court's Regulation on Judicial Interpretation" promulgated in 1997 was the only procedural legal document regulating the judicial interpretation. But the document are actually an internal active rules of the Supreme People's Court and can not effectively regulate the "quasi-legislative" judicial interpretation.

司法解释权作为一种权力同样需要程序规制。1997年《最高人民法院关于司法解释工作的若干规定》是目前为止最高人民法院司法解释制度唯一的程序性文件，但其实质只是最高人民法院的一个内部活动准则，无法对&准立法&式的司法解释进行有效规制，亦存在违宪嫌疑。

As to the domestic external risks: suggest that we should change government's way of performance appraisal, re-clarify the edge of government's economic function, and set the maintaining of financial stability and safety as one important appraisal criteria; change the National People\'s Congress-centered legislative committee into Constitution court, monitoring government's operation and unconstitutional acts, and maintain the constitutional order and dignity; set up financial court to handle financial cases, re-explain the priority of mortgage debt, and strengthen the protection of financial debt; make full use of the power of social organization and media, regulate and improve the information disclosure of financial institutions regularly.

在应对国内外部风险时：建议改变政府的绩效考核目标方式，重新界定政府经济职能的边界，将维护金融稳定与安全作为重要考核指标；适当时候成立宪法法院，监督政府施政行为和违宪行为，维护宪法秩序和尊严；设立金融法院，集中审理与金融有关的案件，重新解释抵押债权的优先顺序，强化金融债权保护；发挥社会组织、媒体的监督作用，明确规定和不断提高金融机构的信息透明度。

They shall in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same ; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other place.

在美国宪法生效后不久的1803年，最高法院大法官马歇尔在马伯利诉麦迪逊案中，确立了美国联邦最高法院的违宪审查权，即法院有权判断国会的立法是否与宪法的精神相违背，从而可以宣布国会的立法合宪或者无效。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。