违反契约

There are two opinions in academic circles: first, marriage is contract, the claim of compensation for mental damage in divorce is an action of assumpsit's; second, because of marrying, the couple have consortium, the wrongful act on one spouse that violates consortium is tort liability, so the aggrieved party can claim the compensation for mental damage in divorce.

学界对此的观点有二：其一，婚姻是民事契约，离婚损害赔偿请求权是基于当事人违反婚姻契约义务而提起的违约之诉；其二，夫妻因缔结婚姻而相互享有配偶身份权，夫妻一方实施了法定过错行为就是对另一方配偶权的侵犯，因而受害方配偶可以要求精神损害赔偿。

In case either party shall breach or default in the effective performance of any terms, conditions covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, the other party may give to such breaching or defaulting party a written notice of such default, and if such breaching or defaulting party does not effect an adequate amendment thereof within 30 days after the date of dispatch of said notice, the aggrieved party may terminate this agreement by dispatching a termination notice, such termination taking effect upon the expiration of such 30 days grace period or upon such later date specified in the notice.

如果一方要违反或者不履行任何有效条款，条件，契约及此协议中的共识，另一方可以给违反或不履行的一方一个关于此不履行的书面警告。如果违反或不履行的一方在接到关于此违反协议书面警告的30天内没有有效的补充改善，受侵害的一方可以提出通告终止该协议，具体终止有效期为缓期30天或者在通告中具体提出。

The theoretical basis for liability for miss promise is breaching the devoir of the foregoing contract that is based on honesty and credit and can be classified into the liability for fault.

缔约过失责任的理论基础是违反了以诚实信用为基础的先契约义务，其归责原则为过错责任原则。

LMX ; Employee cynicism ; Psychological contract breach ;Employment relationship ; Leader-member exchange ;Workplace deviance behavior ; Trust trait

主管-部属交换关系；主管关系品质；员工犬儒主义；心理契约违反；雇用关系；职场偏差行为；诚信性格

Any deviation in saving or attempting to save life or property or any reasonable deviation and changing of route shall not be doomed to be infringement or breach of the contract of carriage , and the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting therefrom.

船舶为了救助或企图救助海上人命或财产或因其他实际合理需要而发生的任何绕航和变更预定路线都不得视为破坏或违反运输契约。凡因此而造成的货物灭失或损坏承运人不负责任。

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

Applying dominant academicviewpoints,the essay concentrated on the definition of the subordinated duty,comparison among principal and accessory duty related to subordinated duty,legal duty, actual duty, implied duty and reliable liability in Anglo-AmericanLaws, analysis of the classification of subordinated duty according to differentstandard and exploration of the compensation for damage, liability form,obligation concurrence, compensation content and other issues of civil liabilitydue to vitiation of subordinated duty.

结合主流的学术观点重点讨论了附随义务的定义，并对与附随义务相关的主给付义务、从给付义务、不真正义务、英美契约法中默示条款、信赖责任进行了区分比较；对按照不同标准划分的附随义务类型进行了分析；还对违反附随义务的民事责任的责任性质及责任竟合、违约形态、责任方式等问题进行了探讨。

2 The execution, delivery, performance and completion of this agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement by each of the Warrantors do not and will not violate in any respect any provision of any law or regulation or any order or decree of any governmental authority, agency or court of any jurisdiction which is applicable to the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company; the laws and documents incorporating and constituting the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company prevailing as at the date of this agreement and as at Completion; or any mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument to which the Warrantor, any Group Company or any Associated Company is a party or which is binding upon it or any of its assets, and does not and will not result in the creation or imposition of any encumbrance on any of its assets pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, contract or other undertaking or instrument.

5.2 由每位担保人实施的本协议和投资者权利协议的执行、送达、履行和完成在任何方面都不会并将不会违反：1）可适用于担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的任何有管辖权的任何政府部门、机构或法院的任何法律、任何规章或任何命令或法令的任何规定-（2）在本协议签订之日和完成之日实行的合并和组成担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司的法律和文件的任何规定或（3）担保人、任何集团公司或任何联营公司作为一方或者对其或对其任何资产有约束力的任何抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定，而且依照任何这种抵押，合同或者其他担保或契约的任何规定不会并将不会对其任何资产造成任何负担的设立和强加。

And issue the credit card bank and feel reassured and emboldened on account of the support, say meaninglessly this is that have not violated the legal provisions on the basis of the free principle of the agreement.

而发行信用卡银行之所以有恃无恐，无谓说此乃基於契约自由原则，并未违反法律规定。

At first, actions on them might be framed as either covenant or trespass, though in the royal courts the trespassory form was problematic since it was normally impossible to allege that there had been any force or interference with a royal interest.

起先，对他们的诉讼也许会限定于&违反契约之诉&或者&侵害之诉&，尽管这种侵害形式在皇家法院是有问题的，因为我们通常不可能声称这对皇家利益有任何的影响或与其有任何冲突。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。