远志

ObjectiveTo compare the contents of total onjisaponins and eluate between the crude and the prepared,and compare the chemical constituents between them.

目的比较远志蜜炙前后总皂苷和浸出物的含量；初步比较远志蜜炙前后化学成分的异同。

ResultsThe average content of total onjisaponins of the crude was 2.096%, and of the 5 batches prepared was 2.207%; The average content of eluate of the crude was 36.53%, and of the 5 batches prepared was 50.50%.

结果生远志中的远志总皂苷含量为2.096%、蜜远志中的远志总皂苷平均含量为2.207%；蜜远志的浸出物为50.50％，生远志的浸出物为36.53％。

Any of various plants of the genus Polygala, having variously colored, irregular flowers with two petaloid sepals.

欧远志一种欧远志属植物，开各色、不规则有两片花辨状萼片的花

Any of various plants of the genus Polygala,having variously colored,irregular flowers with two petaloid sepal s.

欧远志一种欧远志属植物，开各色、不规则有两片花辨状萼片的花

ConclusionBy stir-baking with honey which can increase the elution of the total onjisaponins and the effective contents may result in the enhance of effect of the Polygala Root, and it can only affect the contents of the onjisaponins but not change the structure of the compounds.

远志蜜炙后化痰止咳作用增强的原因在于蜜炙能增加总皂苷的溶出和有效成分的浸出量，蜜炙对远志化学成分的影响在于量变而非质变。

The TLC of them were concordance.They presented the same color fluorescence in the corresponding position at the ultraviolet light(365nm). After the vanillic aldehyde sulphuric acid ethanol solution developed, violet color spots presented at the same place. Reference substance of Polysaccharide presented violet color ,but in the corresponding position the crude and the prepared didn't show the spots . It proves that the chemical constituents of Polygala Root may not have changed after stir-baked with honey.

生远志正丁醇部位色谱和蜜远志正丁醇部位色谱基本一致：紫外灯（365 nm）下二者在相应位置呈相同颜色荧光，香草醛硫酸乙醇溶液显色后二者在相应位置的几个斑点均呈紫罗兰色，且远志皂苷元对照品斑点呈紫罗兰色，而在与其相应位置生远志供试品和蜜远志供试品均未检视到相应斑点。

Key words:polygala tenuifolia willd.; polygala sibirica l.; genetic diversity; rapd pcr 365论文下载网_365txt小说阅读网5TDg#c6i|$Fl

j}+J3wz+n{0 远志；卵叶远志；遗传多样性；随机扩增多态性dna 365论文下载网_365txt小说阅读网CU^MtUvBE-_j

objective:to make a comparative analysis of the total saponins content in polygalaceae phloem and xylem parts to guide clinical treatment.methods:we determined the polygalaceae total saponins content at the 575 nm with oleanolic acid as a reference substance and vanillin-perchoric acid as a developer by using uv-visible spectrophotometry.results:the total saponins content of xylem parts was 3.33%,and that of polygalaceae phloem was 0.69%.conclusion:the total saponins content in polygalaceae xylem parts is much more than that of phloem parts,the total saponins in polygalaceae mainly exists in xylem parts.

目的：对远志原药材木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较分析，用以指导临床用药。方法：以齐墩果酸为对照品，香草醛－高氯酸为显色剂，采用紫外－可见分光光度法在575 nm处测定远志总皂苷含量。结果：以此方法对远志木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较、分析，为远志皮部总皂苷含量为3.33 %、木部总皂苷含量为0.69 %。结论：远志中皮部总皂苷含量远远大于木部，远志总皂苷主要存在于根皮中。

The TLC of them were concordance.They presented the same color fluorescence in the corresponding position at the ultraviolet light(365nm). After the vanillic aldehyde sulphuric acid ethanol solution developed, violet color spots presented at the same place. Reference substance of Polysaccharide presented violet color ,but in the corresponding position the crude and the prepared didn't show the spots .

生远志正丁醇部位色谱和蜜远志正丁醇部位色谱基本一致：紫外灯（365 nm）下二者在相应位置呈相同颜色荧光，香草醛硫酸乙醇溶液显色后二者在相应位置的几个斑点均呈紫罗兰色，且远志皂苷元对照品斑点呈紫罗兰色，而在与其相应位置生远志供试品和蜜远志供试品均未检视到相应斑点。

The TLC of them were concordance.They presented the same color fluorescence in the corresponding position at the ultraviolet light(365nm). After the vanillic aldehyde sulphuric acid ethanol solution developed, violet color spots presented at the same place.

生远志正丁醇部位色谱和蜜远志正丁醇部位色谱基本一致：紫外灯（365 nm）下二者在相应位置呈相同颜色荧光，香草醛硫酸乙醇溶液显色后二者在相应位置的几个斑点均呈紫罗兰色，且远志皂苷元对照品斑点呈紫罗兰色，而在与其相应位置生远志供试品和蜜远志供试品均未检视到相应斑点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。