进行选择

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Pressing the UP/DOWN key to select the contents of inner playing format, pressing the LEFT/RIGHT key to select the previous or the next page. And you can select the playing modes such as Normal, Repeat one, Repeat All by pressing the MODE key. When selecting one page, pressing the OK key, then it will start to play. During the playing, pressing MODE key to select 11 different tone such as Jazz, class, dance, heavy, disco, soft , live, hall, flat, rock, pop. Pressing REC key to make A-B recycle playing, pressing OK key to pause.

按上下选择键进行内部播放格式目录选择，按左右选择进行目录下的上一页面和下一页面的选择，在当选择的页面时，可按机体侧面的MODE键选择播放模式(如：顺序播放，单曲循环，全曲循环)三种播放模式，当选择要播放的页面时，按五方向键中的OK键，此时可进入播放状态，在播放过程中，按MODE键可进行11种音效选择(爵士乐，聚会，舞蹈，重低音，狄斯高，柔软声，活泼，大厅，平坦的，摇滚，爆劲jazz class dance heavy disco soft live hall flat rock pop)，操作REC键可进行A~B回放，按方向键中的OK键可暂停播放或播放功能。

Pressing the UP\/DOWN key to select the contents of inner playing , pressing the LEFT\/RIGHT key to select the previous or the next page. And you can select the playing modes such as Normal, Repeat one, Repeat All by pressing the MODE key. When selecting one page, pressing the OK key, then it will start to play. During the playing, pressing MODE key to select 11 different tone such as Jazz, class, dance, he**y, disco, soft , live, hall, flat, rock, pop. Pressing REC key to make A-B recycle playing, pressing OK key to pause.

按上下选择键进行内部播放格式目录选择，按左右选择进行目录下的上一页面和下一页面的选择，在当选择的页面时，可按机体侧面的MODE键选择播放模式(如：顺序播放，单曲循环，全曲循环)三种播放模式，当选择要播放的页面时，按五方向键中的OK键，此时可进入播放状态，在播放过程中，按MODE键可进行11种音效选择(爵士乐，聚会，舞蹈，重低音，狄斯高，柔软声，活泼，大厅，平坦的，摇滚，爆劲jazz class dance he**y disco soft live hall flat rock pop)，操作REC键可进行A~B回放，按方向键中的OK键可暂停播放或播放功能。

It's pointed out that soft sensor will play more important role in field bus network control system. According to this, a crude solution was addressed. At last, we point out that soft sensor technology must used to build an information warehouse for the whole enterprise, combined with data fusion, data warehouse, data rectification and other related technologies. The main contributions of this dissertation are as follows: The background, requirement, and application situation of soft sensors are expounded, the theories, methods and skills of soft sensing technology are analyzed, and the fruits and problems in current soft sensor technologies are summarized. Some new methods of soft sensor is proposed: A principal component analysis-based secondary variable selection method are proposed; A new conception which modeling data should have gross error detection is addressed, and then a cluster analysis-based modeling data gross error detection method is given.

本文的主要贡献有：对软测量技术根据实践的要求进行了一定的理论研究，针对具体问题提出了新的方法：讨论了辅助变量选择问题，研究了基于主元分析的辅助变量选择方法，该方法克服了传统方法只能利用数学模型产生的仿真数据进行最优辅助变量选择的缺点，可以根据历史数据进行辅助变量选择；提出了建模数据显著误差侦破的概念，指出传统的显著误差侦破研究的是已知过程数学模型的情况，而建模时数学模型是未知的，但是直接来自现场的数据并不能保证不含显著误差，并用基于聚类分析的方法解决了该问题，该方法利用聚类分析原理，直接面对过程数据，不需以过程模型为基础，在此基础上给出了软测量建模过程中样本数据的处理方法。

Whose content is pursued including using the AutoCAD software to draw out a part , is pursue the parametric choice carrying out analysis , blank choice , electricity to the part, the machine tool choice workpiece dress gripping and rectifying CAXA line cutting programming , the part treating and so on, reaches the scheme knowing well that a part processes process from blank to finished product's, and processes the problem should pay attention to in process and solving thereby

本次毕业设计的内容是电火花线切割样件加工，主要是对零件凹角和尖角进行电火花线切割加工，其内容包括使用AutoCAD软件绘制出零件图、对零件图进行分析、毛坯的选择、电参数的选择、电极丝的选择、机床的选择、工件的选择、工件的安装及校正、CAXA线切割编程、零件的加工等，从而达到熟悉一个零件从毛坯到成品的加工过程，以及在加工过程中应注意的问题及解决方案。

This will promote to the airline company improving services and enhance level of management and benefit of operation. This will advances the development of national economic and meet the requirement of people life and business activity, and increase the living quantity, and adapt to the travel industry to make use of. Everyone in the civil aviation should pay attention to.This paper analyzes the problem of development of regional aviation transport from three angles. Combining with the background of our country social economy development, and the speeding and improving service and advancing the marketing means, the compete power of three main transportation modes of regional aviation and railroad and highway in our country. From angle of tripper, a mathematical model of trip cost is established to quantitatively describe the choice behavior of passengers to select the model transportation. A

结合我国社会经济发展的背景，以及地面铁路和公路不但提速、改进服务和营销手段的现状，首先定性的分析了我国目前主要的三种客运方式支线航空运输、公路运输和铁路运输的竞争能力，然后从旅行者的角度，使用旅客出行成本模型，对成渝线、福厦线和台高线航线上不同出行方式的出行成本进行了对比研究，提出降低旅行成本，增强支线航空运输竞争能力的建议和方法；接着提出了利用层次分析法和模糊评判理论，对目前国内所采用的支线机型进行分析比较的方法，建立了选择支线机型的方法和评判标准，这给航空公司在发展支线航空选择机型时提供了一种评价选择方式；然后应用博弈论的方法、模型，分析支线航空运输航线结构变动时各种运输方式的经济行为、成因、结果及合理措施，提出航空公司发展支线航空运输的对策；最后对我国支线航空运输的现状进行了分析，并对未来支线航空运输的发展进行了预测，有针对性地提出了我国支线航空运输的发展策略。

The content of this thesis contains the overview of the waste incinerator site selection problems and multi-criteria decision making theory, the development of a flamework for multi-criteria siting selection process, the establishment of evaluation factors, the completement of an expert decision support system for a waste incinerator site selection model, and the empirical application of a real world waste incinerator site selection existing in Taichung City.Keywords : NIMBY Facility、 Expert Decision Support System、 Combinatorial Optimization Mathematical Programming Models、 Multi-criteria Decision Analysis、 Analytic Hierarchy?Process 、Multi - attribute Utility Function MAUF

先以区位可行性筛选方式进行分析，并结合数学规划模式与多属性效用评估方法进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之多准则评估作业；（3）评估项目阶层架构之研拟，并由专家问卷获得评估因子权重值及评估指标操作定义，以进一步建构专家知识库；（4）建立一焚化厂区位选择专家决策支援系统，以辅助规划及决策人员进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之方案评估作业；（5）最后针对台中市设置垃圾焚化厂设施的区位选择问题进行本专家决策支援系统之操作。

First, the paper analyzes 217 factory"s exterior environments completely and objectively by the models of PEST and Boter "s "five forces" and it points out the opportunities and the challenges for 217; Second, making use of the strategic groups theories, the BOSTON matrix analysis, the core ability theories and value chains theories, the paper analyzes the competition position of 217 factory in AC profession. It explicates the main rivals of 217 and the present conditions that 217 factory makes use of chances and averts the exterior threat; The third, according to the exterior environment and internal resources-ability of analysis, the paper makes use of the theories of SWOT to map out competition strategic projects. Immediately after, the paper evaluates and analyzes these competition strategic projects by means of strategy choosing theories.and then it chooses strategic projects of competition under current circumstance; The end, this paper puts forward to some ways in order to carry out these strategic projects of competition that has been chosen.

首先，借助于PEST和波特&五力&模型对217厂所处的外部环境进行了比较全面、客观地分析，指出了217厂所面临的机遇与挑战：其次，运用战略集团群理论、BOSTON矩阵分析、核心能力理论和价值链分析理论对217厂在行业中的竞争地位进行了研究，明确了217厂在行业中所面对的主要竞争对手以及217厂利用外部机会和避开外部威胁的资源和能力情况；第三，根据外部环境分析以及企业内部资源和能力的分析，利用SWOT理论对217厂的竞争战略方案进行初步制定，同时，采用战略选择理论对这些方案进行了评价和分析，选择出了当前情况下217厂的竞争战略方案；最后，围绕所选择的竞争战略方案，提出了实施这些战略的建议以及着眼于企业长远发展的核心竞争力的培育问题。

In order to improve the resistance to bacterial blight of high quality rice male sterile line Jinshan A , in this study, the Jinshan B and IRBB21 that carried gene Xa21 were used as parents to make backcrosses, and both foreground selection and background selection were carried out by means of marker assisted selection in the backcrosses.

本研究以IRBB21为Xa21基因的供体亲本，以金山B为轮回亲本进行回交，并应用分子标记辅助选择技术对回交各世代同时进行前景选择和背景选择，得到如下结果：(1)利用Xa21基因内的STS标记MXA21对各回交世代进行前景选择，得到了44个带有Xa21基因的BC_1单株和40个带有Xa21基因的BC_2单株。

The first chapter introduces background、pursers and meaning、method、content and structure of this paper and the present conditions of current research. Some basic concepts are also defined in the first chapter; the second chapter systematically reviews the international market development theory, internationalization theory for enterprises based on technology, international risk prevention theory and other relevant theory. The third chapter introduces the current international operation condition of Chinese high-tech enterprises and analyzes the international operation character and motivation of these enterprises. Based on the analysis of the character of Chinese high-tech enterprises and the main elementary which will affect the entry-mode, the fourth chapter discusses the international strategy and the relevant entry-mode from the perception of resource. After selecting the suitable entry-mode, the fifth chapter discusses the problem of international risk. This discussion focuses on Chinese high-tech enterprises and establishes the risk prevention system, with the analysis of specific case. The last chapter summarizes the whole research content and brings forward the guidance for the deeper research.

第一章为绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、目的与意义、研究方法、内容、框架以及研究的现状，还对本文的一些基本概念进行了界定；第二章系统回顾了开拓国际市场的理论、基于技术的发展中国家企业国际化理论以及国际风险理论等与本文相关的理论知识；第三章介绍了我国高新技术企业国际化经营的现状，并对其国际化经营的特征及动因进行了较为详细的分析；第四章在对我国高新技术企业的特点及影响其进入模式选择的主要因素分析的基础上，从资源角度探讨了其国际化战略及战略指导下的进入模式选择；第五章研究在选择了合适的进入模式之后，即将面对的国际风险问题，对我国高新技术企业的国际风险进行了聚焦，并构建了风险防范体系，还结合具体案例进行了探讨；第六章对研究的内容进行了总结，并指出了本研究的不足之处和进一步的研究方向。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。