进行竞争

It has been going on for more than a century, making it one of the oldest political rivalries in the world.

这种竞争进行了一个多世纪，是世界上最早的政治竞争之一。

On the basis of current state and development trend of domestic and Liaoning area mobile phones market, the thesis specifially analyses competitive charactri sties and sources from comptitive superiority under the circumstances of the whole mobile phones operation and management market, which uses the method of value chain, it perdicts the state of mobile phones subscribers development in future 10 years.

本文以国内、辽宁地区移动电话市场现状与发展趋势为基础，其中运用价值链方法，主要对整个移动电话运营市场竞争的特点，竞争优势来源作了具体分析，对未来10年移动电话用户发展情况进行了预测。

The Complaint alleges that the Company failed to disclose and misrepresented the following material adverse facts which were known to defendants or recklessly disregarded by them:(1) that Micron engaged in illegal anti-competitive behavior to suppress and eliminate competition by fixing the prices of DRAM sold to OEMs in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act;(2) that Micron's financial results throughout the Class Period were materially inflated as a direct result of the price- fixing conspiracy due to the Company's illegal behavior of price-fixing; and (3) that the Company's financial projections during the Class Period lacked a reasonable basis because they were issued while the Company involved itself in an illegal price-fixing scheme.

投诉指称该公司没有透露和歪曲了下重大不利的事实，被称为被告人或罔顾实情地无视他们：（ 1 ）微米，进行非法的反竞争行为的制止和消除竞争，固定价格的DRAM出售给OEM商在违反第1款的谢尔曼反托拉斯法；（ 2 ）微米的财务业绩在整个工人阶级期间重大膨胀作为一个直接结果，价格操纵的阴谋，由於该公司的违法违规行为的价格固氮；及（ 3 ）表示，该公司的财务预测，在一流的时期，缺乏合理的据，因为它们发出的同时，该公司所涉及的本身在一个非法操纵价格的计。

The survey, by the specialist journal Global Competition Review, says that Japan's Fair Trade Commission received nearly 80 leniency applications from cartelists last year, far more than any other competition agency.

由专业期刊《全球竞争评论》进行的调查表示，日本公平贸易委员会去年共收到近80份来自垄断企业的宽恕申请，远远超过其它国家的竞争监管机构。

And we can get some summing-up. According to the hereinbefore conclusions, this thesis utilize the five forces competition model to analyze the mutual interactions of providers, buyers, existing competitors in the industry, substitutes and potential incomers.

根据计量模型分析得到的外部竞争环境的相关结论，本文利用迈克尔·波特的五力竞争模型，对行业中五种力量即供应商、顾客、行业内现有的竞争者、替代产品和潜在进入者相互作用进行了分析，确定了公司在整个行业中所处的位置。

Use intranet, internet or commercial magazines to find out Kantar and customer panel activities related to the team as well as to the clients. Collect and analyze competitors and market information; keep a good knowledge of advantages and disadvantages of competitors; offer information support and suggestions in order to maintain and elevate the competitiveness of the company. Analyze market demands; assist in the development of new products and marketing activities; expand customer panel clients and markets.

使用企业网、因特网或贸易杂志等，随时了解Kantar和固定样组与团队和客户相关的活动；收集并分析竞争对手和市场的相关信息，掌握竞争对手的优势和劣势，为保持和提升公司的竞争力提供信息支持和建议；分析研究市场需求，协助进行新产品开发和市场营销活动，拓展消费者固定样项目客户和市场。

Use intranet, internet or commercial magazines to find out Kantar and customer panel activities related to the team as well as to the clients. Collect and analyze competitors and market information; keep a good knowledge of advantages and disadvantages of competitors; offer information support and suggestions in order to maintain and elevate the competitiveness of the company.

使用企业网、因特网或贸易杂志等，随时了解Kantar和固定样组与团队和客户相关的活动；收集并分析竞争对手和市场的相关信息，掌握竞争对手的优势和劣势，为保持和提升公司的竞争力提供信息支持和建议；分析研究市场需求，协助进行新产品开发和市场营销活动，拓展消费者固定样项目客户和市场。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

In order to strengthen their products' market competitive ability and improve pressure gauge's measure accuracy and working reliability, many gauge enterprise expect to analyze and study elasticity character of sensitive elastic element so that they can solve the ineffective problem in process of Type-C spring Tube inducting and measuring stress.

近年来，随着国内外市场的竞争加剧，对压力仪表的质量参数和性能指标有了更高的要求，许多仪表企业为增强其产品的市场竞争能力，提高压力仪表的测量精度及其工作的可靠性，期望运用现代设计理论和方法对敏感弹性元件的弹性特性进行分析与研究，以解决C型弹簧管在感测压力过程中的失效问题。

Although business mark now is divided into again and can compete and can'ts compete two of expenses, these two part of expenseses is according to nation of certainly sum and take the fee system to carry on the calculating, while announce bidding result, owner and bid the square is according to same diagram paper, same settle sum, take the fee standard and fee rates to do a mark bottom and bid to quote, then mark the bottom and offers press certain way to integrate judges and decide the mark mark bottom, judging and decide the business mark, each bid square make to near to most to judge and decide the mark in the offer mark a square business of the bottom mark get a goal tallest, most probably in mark.

虽然商务标现在又分为可竞争和不可竞争费用两部，但这两部分费用是按照国家的定额和取费制度进行计算的，在开标时，业主和投标方按照同一图纸、同一定额、取费标准及费率做出标底和投标报价，然后把标底和报价按一定方式整合得出评标标底，评商务标时，各投标方所作报价中最接近评标标底的一方商务标得分最高，最有可能中标。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。