进行竞争

Based on the analysis, the paper makes use of the option-game theory to establish the different value model, including the time ascertainable and the time uncertain of new technology coming, and then analyzes the strategy of two enterprises.

在此基础上区别于以往的研究，本文综合引入了竞争、成本差异、新技术到来时间不确定及利润流等因素，建立了竞争环境下两家企业技术采纳行为的期权博弈模型，并进行数值分析与讨论。

The paper has offered an important way to explain Bertrand paradox, meanwhile, it has also done an useful attempt to merge the prospect theory of behavioral economics into the modern industrial organization theory and market price theory.

然后，将此模型与不确定性条件下Bertrand完全理性竞争模型（即Bertrand竞争期望理论模型）进行比较。本文在提供又一条解构Bertrand悖论的重要途径的同时，为行为经济学的预期理论融入现代产业组织理论和价格形成理论做出了积极有益的尝试。

Bushing part can be widely used in all kinds of automobiles, especially in large or medium-size diesel automobile.

目前国内汽车零部件市场竞争激烈的情况下，通过对竞争对手、企业营销现状和市场需求的全面分析，进行准确的市场定位，提出有效的营销策略，实现营销创新，对企业发展至关重要。

Finally, the competition advantage status of Jingchuan Hotel, the first themed hotel qualified by CNTA, is analyzed, according to the competition advantage formation model of themed hotel. And then, three strategic suggestions are put forward. The order of more emergent suggestion is building up the Jingchuan Hotel's spirit referring to the theme, cultivating the talents in the theme, enhancing the hardware facilities related to the theme.

最后，依据本研究中形成的主题饭店竞争优势形成模型，对成都京川宾馆——中国第一家在国家授牌和证书中，明确写有"文化主题"字样的主题饭店——的竞争优势现状进行了分析，并针对京川宾馆发展的轻重缓急，提出了三个战略性的建议，由急到缓依次是：锻造饭店的主题精神、培育饭店的主题人才、夯实饭店的主题硬件。

When vertical integrating, platform will cut down the price of complementary product under monopolized and competition environment to attract more consumers to come to platform.

研究发现无论是垄断还是竞争平台，平台具有进行一体化的内在激励，在平台竞争时一体化策略能够获得较纵向分离结构较高的社会总福利一体化平台会降低互补品企业对于消费者的定价，以吸引更多的用户到平台上交易。

There are two typical ideas for solving subject reconstruction inside and outside our country. One is the denationalization of property rights, that is, if the enterprise is denationalized, the efficiency will follow. The other is the idea of competition . It thinks that denationalization is not directly connected with the efficiency of enterprises while competition is the key point. The enterprises can gain efficiency only through forming competitve market mechanism.

国内外对解决市场主体重构有二种典型的观点，一种是产权私有化观点；就是说只要进行私有化，企业的效率就随之而来；另一种是竞争论，认为私有化与企业效率没有直接联系，而竞争化才是关键，只有形成具有竞争化市场机制，企业就会获得效率。

Based on Stahl (1988), this paper extends symmetric model in duopoly in Spulber (2002), analyzes the asymmetric model of competition with both different inputs and outputs, and examines in detail the impact of differential parameter of supply and demand on competition.

本文以Stahl(1988)为基础，将斯普尔伯(2002)对称的双寡头垄断中间化对称模型进行扩展，分析了投入品与产出品都不同的非对称寡头竞争模型，并详细考察了供给、需求差异化参数对竞争的影响。

Secondly, this thesis take a demonstration research based on the theory analysis, as a result we find that the dirve factors of customer value—perceived quality, perceived brand image, perceived social value, have direct and remarkable effect.

在此基础上，以轿车顾客进行实证研究，结果显示，顾客价值的驱动因素——感知质量、感知品牌、感知社会价值对竞争优势都有直接的显著性影响，而感知价格则是通过顾客满意、顾客忠诚间接对竞争优势产生影响。

The firms located in industrial cluster are important ties that linked the local industrial cluster and the global production network. They are as well as the micro-dynamics for the clusters' upgrading and evolution in the context of economic globalization. The existing researches on industrial cluster almost focus on the cluster's competitive advantages as a whole unit, which has supposed the firms in clusters are homogeneous and opportunity equipotent that can get extra advantages compared to the un-clustered firms.

集群企业正成为联系地方产业集群与全球生产网络的重要纽带，是经济全球化背景下产业集群升级和演进的微观动力；从已有的集群理论研究成果来看，目前的研究主要集中于集群整体层面，研究的焦点是对集群整体的竞争优势进行探讨，集群企业被假定为是具有同质性和机会均等性的，相对于非集群企业可以获得一种"非对称"的特殊竞争优势。

In traditional evaluation thought and model, the character of the "zero sum game" brings theoretic limitation to research of team construction, as well as enterprise competition and effective cooperation.

针对传统评价思想和模型中"零和博弈"特征对团队建设，以及企业竞争与有效合作研究构成的理论缺陷，本文导入生态学中几经演变已趋于成熟的生态位理论及其量化评价技术，利用生态位评价对物种竞争与和谐共存关系有效描述的独特优势，构建了新型的、基于生态位的企业及核心员工评价模型，并对模型进行了实证研究与检验。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。