进行竞争

In addition, an appraisal index system has been set up and been used to compare with the harbors in neighboring countries.

在此基础上，建立了国际航运中心竞争优势的评价指标体系，并以此对比了周边国家和地区竞争比较激烈的港口情况，利用SWOT分析方法对上海国际航运中心的竞争优势进行了分析评价。

We shall create an external environment for fair competition, earnestly clear up administrative rules and regulations as well as policies which are not conducive to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, study and formulate policies and measures which are both commensurate with rules of WTO and favorable to the development of the said enterprises, further rectify and regulate the market order, seriously investigate undue conducts of competition, adhere to cancel the regional protectionism, create a market environment favorable for the fair competition between small and medium circulation enterprises and large enterprises, effectively alleviate burdens of small and medium circulation enterprises, supervise and inspect charges collectable which have been canceled and insist on making investigation and giving punishments if more burdens are cast on small and medium circulation enterprises by means of various pretexts and in disguised forms.

创造公平竞争的外部环境。认真清理各种不利于中小流通企业发展的行政法规和政策规定，研究制定符合世贸组织规则又有利于中小流通企业发展的政策措施。进一步整顿和规范市场秩序，严肃查处不正当竞争行为，坚决取消地方保护主义措施，创造有利于中小流通企业与大企业公平竞争的市场环境。要切实减轻中小流通企业负担，对已取消的收费项目要进行监督检查，对巧立名目、变相增加中小流通企业负担的，要坚决予以查处。

Neural network competitive learning algorithms are widely used for vector quantization. In this paper, some typical competitive learning algorithms have been specially investigated and analyzed . A new competitive learning algorithm based on the neuron win probability is presented for vector quantization.

用于矢量量化的神经网络竞争学习算法徐勇陈贺新戴逸松（长春邮电学院，长春130012）（吉林工业大学，长春130025）摘要对典型的竞争学习算法进行了研究和分析，提出了一种基于神经元获胜概率的概率敏感竞争学习算法。

This thesis also compared the competitory capacity of Ningbo port with Qingdao port, and analyzed the present situation of crude oil transfer of Ningbo Port Group, then take the process of "swot" to sammarized the advantage and disadvantage of the Groups crude oil transfer. According to the analysis of competitor-Qingdao port, this thesis proposes that Ningbo port should make a clear blueprint confirming its aims, selection and location of the market, and the Port should take different operational strategies of either cooperation or competition with different competitors accordingly, so as to accomplish and solidify its position of the biggest crude oil transfer harbor nationally and also an important base for product oil transfer in eastern part of China.

还对宁波港和青岛等港的原油中转竞争力进行了比较分析，分析了宁波港集团原油中转的现状，然后通过SWOT方法归纳总结了宁波港中转原油的优势与不足，根据竞争对手情况和宁波港自身的分析，有针对性地确定宁波港集团拓展原油中转业务的目标、市场选择和市场定位，并针对不同的竞争对手，采取合作、竞争不同的经营战略并实施，最终实现巩固宁波港全国最大原油中转基地和华东地区重要成品油中转基地之目标。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

In this thesis, based on the theory of comparative advantages and mical -poter's theory o...

本文运用传统的国际贸易理论—比较优势理论以及迈克尔·波特教授的竞争优势理论对我国加入WTO后纺织业行业的现状、面临的各种竞争作用力和纺织行业具体存在的问题进行了分析，进而提出我国的纺织业具有比较优势，但是缺乏核心竞争优势的结论。

With the introductory theories and basic methodology on competitive strategy in the beginning, based on the status and development trend of China" s cement industry, instructed by Poter" s competitive theory, the thesis brings forward Julong group s specific competitive strategy and covers the implementation scheme with adopting the stage analysis mode.

论文首先回顾了竞争战略研究方面的基础理论和方法，在探讨了中国水泥业的现状与发展趋势后，以波特的竞争战略理论为指导，采用阶段性战略分析模式，分析得出了江苏巨龙集团的竞争战略，并就具体的实施方案进行了论述。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

A series of weak bosses failed to do away with fiefs, professionalise management and keep the brands fresh , even as competition—from broadband in the case of AOL, and from rivals such as Google and Facebook for Yahoo!—ate into revenues.

当竞争蚕食着他们的收益，（就美国在线而言，是来自宽带的竞争；而雅虎，是像Google和Facebook这样的竞争对手）一连串差劲的老板未能摆脱固步自封，进行专业管理和保持公司品牌不褪色。

This sectior lucubrates the relative theory of competition strategy and practice in commercial banks.

围绕该框架，本文对银行三个层面的竞争力进行了论述，然后提出了与银行竞争层面相对应的银行竞争战略；本文第4部分从注意的问题和应采取的环境策略两个方面提出了优化商业银行竞争战略模式的策略。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。