进行状况

With the development of the prestressed concrete construction technology, more and more prestressed concrete box girder bridges have arisen in our nation. However, after construction, the appearance of the cracks on some of these bridges takes some unfavourable influence on the structures. In common sense, we should take some methods to strengthen and repair these bridges as soon as possible, but because of the civil pecuniary condition, we can't repair all the broken bridges in one time. Therefore a scientific estimation must be made about the load-carrying capacity of these prestressed concrete box girder bridges with cracks, so that we can decide which bridge should be repaired firstly.

随着预应力施工技术的不断进步，我国已拥有越来越多预应力混凝土箱形梁桥，这些桥在使用一段时间后，有很大一部分箱梁出现了大量的裂缝，这些裂缝的出现对桥梁结构将产生不利的影响，所以应尽可能的对其进行加固修补，但限于国内实际经济状况，我们不可能一次性全部进行加固改造，需要对在役的这些开裂后的预应力梁桥的工作状态特别是承载力做出科学的评判，以便区分轻重缓急，优先实施。

The formula was established about calculating design parameters and technological parameters of ideal strip and bent strip in the period of forming. The thesis presented how to calculate the deformed area length and contact are radius of contact deforming between two elastic bodies on condition of the friction. The calculating formula of pinch force about plate-strip pinch mill was given and the results were analyzed that friction coefficient and radius of pinch rolls are very important for determining pinch force. Moreover, the rule of deforming and stress distribution of different 〓 ratio were gained on condition that the deforming was considered to be non-uniform distribution in the gap. The differential equations were got that calculate the displacements of large deflection of elastic cantilever rectangle plate with fixed end and the formula of the Finite Strip Method was conducted to study the regularity of mid-plane displacements, deformation and stresses for elastic-plastic large deflection bend of cantilever parallelogram plate with fixed or slidable end by integrating Prandtl-Reuss equation.

建立了一套完整的设计参数计算公式和在成型过程中理想带钢或具有月牙弯带钢的工艺参数的调整公式；在考虑摩擦力的条件下，对两弹性体接触变形过程中的接触变形区长度和接触弧半径用位移解法进行了研究，推导了板带递送机的递送力计算公式，从而得知在递送机设计过程中，应选择适当摩擦系数和辊身直径；另外，还从辊缝内带钢实际变形出发，分析了对于不同的〓值，带钢的变形规律及应力分布状况；建立了固定端悬臂矩形板弹性大挠度弯曲变形的控制方程，并且在对Prandtl-Reuss方程的积分处理的基础上，导出了固定端和滑动端悬臂平行四边形薄板的弹塑性大挠度的中面伸展位移、变形和应力的有限条元法公式，编写了Fortran语言计算程序，在各种参数条件下，对螺旋焊管成型过程变形规律进行了全面的分析研究，从而为螺旋焊管的生产和进一步的改进提供了理论依据。

This thesis made out creative analysis on credit risk management of stated-owned commercial banks under information asymmetry as follows:(1) It pointed out that banks can set for claim for compensation in credit contracts, so that companies that breach the faith would be published once the breach occurred.(2) It suggested that banks can set committees in companies to supervise the application of capitals, in order to make sure that specific capital should be used in specific projects.(3) It advised that special departments, acting like independent directors, can be set by banks enterprises to supervise the shared information, so that to decrease moral risk.

本文的创新点在于对信息不对称下的国有商业银行信用风险管理提出了如下几点对策：(1)银企双方在签订贷款合同时可以建立违约索赔的机制，一旦银行发现企业违约，而对方至少应该受到经济上的制裁；(2)建议银行设立投资监控管理委员会，对企业资金的使用状况进行监督管理，以保证借出的资金不被挪用到其他项目，做到专款专用；(3)在银企双方设立类似于独立董事的机制，对信息的透明度进行监控，保证企业不出现道德风险方面的问题。

Methods: We selected a comprehensive hospital radiology as the object of study. Using Activity-based Costing for the project cost accounting, analysising projet cost -- profit situation and making recommendations on radiology focus operation improvement with cost analysis theory and Activity-based Management thinking.

本研究选取某综合性三甲医院放射科作为研究对象，采用作业成本法进行该科室服务项目成本核算，并运用成本分析理论和作业成本管理思想进行了该放射科重点作业分析和项目成本——盈利状况分析，并提出放射科作业改进建议。

Based on the research of the related fields home and abroad and combined work condition, in allusion to the feature of diesel engine waste-heat generation, the comparison were made between the current equipments utilizing diesel engine waste-heat and the low boiling point working fluid—R11 is chosen, the evaporator, condenser, steam turbine-generator group and so on compose the organic Rankine cycle thermal system model.

文中在对国内外相关领域进行了充分调研的基础上，结合工程实际状况，针对柴油机废气余热发电特点，对现行的柴油机废气余热利用设备进行比较，选择了R11为工质，由蒸发器、冷凝器、汽轮-发电机组等主要部件组成的有机朗肯循环热力系统模型。

Methods We enrolled 551 vitiligo patients with psychological problems from total 7443 patients with vitiligo after investigating sexuality, profession, area of lesions, distribution, reactiveness and typing by filling out the epidemiological questionnaire, and then we analyzed the correlation of psychological problems and clinical manifestations. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-13.0 software, and the data were analyzed by Chi-square test and variance analysis.

采用统一制定的流行病学调查表，调查员对白癜风患者进行面对面同等细致询问，就其性别、职业、皮损面积、单双侧分布、皮损的活动性及分型等情况进行调查，并让患者自身评价其心理状况，从7 443例患者中筛选出551例自觉有心理问题的患者，分析上述临床资料与心理问题的相关性。

Based on the analysis and research of the domestic and overseas EIT algorithms, a practical and fast EIT algorithm with better resolution---Fast Newton's One-Step Error Reconstructor dynamic algorithm is studied and realized in this dissertation. Based on a great deal of experiment researches, the EIT algorithm and performance of hardware-measuring device needed by imaging system are analyzed.

本论文在分析、研究国内外有关电阻抗成像重建算法及其研究状况的基础上，研究实现了一种实用、快速、具有一定分辨率的电阻抗成像算法——快速牛顿一步误差重构动态算法，对成像算法进行了大量的实验研究和数据分析，对成像系统所采用的硬件测量装置的性能进行了研究。

The physical model describes the mass and heat transfer process in the saturator.

利用该模型，并结合饱和器在HAT循环中的工作状况，对饱和器的热力学性能进行进行了较为详细的计算分析，得出饱和器工作过程的一般规律。

To investigate the basic physiological data of saury Coilia ectenes , which were collected from the Changjiang River of Anqing in Anhui, the watches were fixed using Bouin's solution, and developmental condition of the gonad was observed.

中文摘要：在长江的南通及安庆江段捕捞刀鲚样本，对样本进行各种常规生物学数据的测量，并对解剖标本的性腺用Bouin氏液进行固定保存后，将性腺制作成组织切片，通过切片观察，了解洄游至南通及安庆江段的刀鲚性腺发育的状况。

To investigate the basic physiological data of saury Coilia ectenes, which were collected from the Changjiang River of Anqing in Anhui, the swatches were fixed using Bouin's solution, and developmental condition of the gonad was observed.

在长江的南通及安庆江段捕捞刀跻样本，对样本进行各种常规生物学数据的测量，并对解剖标本的性腺用Bouin氏液进行固定保存后，将性腺制作成组织切片，通过切片观察，了解徊游至南通及安庆江段的刀鳞性腺发育的状况。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。