进行实验

In the experiment focused on interannual changes, tripolar SST anomalies in North Atlantic are used to force GCM.

在强调年际变化的实验中，利用北大西洋地区三极型海温异常强迫大气环流模式，进行均衡实验和瞬变实验。

The closed-cell aluminum foam was fabricated by direct foaming in melt. Through sampling aluminum foam in different stages the cross-section of them were observed and analyzed. It was explained how TiH_2 was decomposed after entered into the melt, how initial bubbles were formed and what was the state that generated bubbles and undecomposed TiH_2 lay in.

以熔体直接发泡法制备闭孔泡沫铝材实验为基础，通过获得不同实验阶段的泡沫铝样品，以及对实验样品切面或断面进行观察和分析，描述了在熔体发泡法制造泡沫铝过程中TiH2加入熔体后的分解过程，原始气泡的形成方式以及产生的气泡和未分解TiH2的存在状态；解释了气泡进一步长大的原因和未分解的TiH2如何释放气体；表述了气泡的合并和无泡层的形成。

At the super-low permeable reservior sandstone of Fu and Yang in Daqing Oilfield, many pore throats exist a lot in the types of compacted and restored flakes and curved lamellas while the pore volume of micropore and the thin, compacted and shrunken throat that contribute little to flow take large scale in the total pore space. Thereof high filtrational resistance is caused by much trouble including high content of reservoir shale, serious sensibility to pressure at waterflooding, remarkable effects of undersaturation and water blocks in micropore. A method with laboratory experiment, theoretical confirmation and field application included was adopted to analyze the non-linear flow characteristics, to reveal the deep mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore and to provide a new technology of improving the development effect. The outcomes aquired are as follows: Multiple cores with different low and super-low permeability were selected to perform seepage experiments by gas, water and oil. Three fields of flow were observed in the reservoir at different low and super-low core permeability. They are pseudo- elastic flow, transition flow and plastic creep flow. So the concept that there was no correlation of rocky absolute permeability with fluid properties that pasted itself was broken up. Two-phase seepage of water displacing oil in uniform super-low permeability shows that the two-phase seepage zone is narrow.

针对大庆油田扶、杨特低渗透油层砂岩孔隙喉道的大小和形态以压实再生型片状、弯片状喉道分布较广，压实、缩小型细喉道型，微孔不可流动的孔隙体积所占总孔隙体积的比例较大的特点；及储层泥质含量高，注水开发中压力敏感性强、微孔隙欠饱和及水锁效应显著，导致流体渗流阻力增大的问题，本文采用室内实验、理论推证和矿场应用相结合的方法，研究、分析了流体非线性渗流特征，更深刻地揭示出小孔包围大孔的机理及产生原因，并提供了改善开发效果的新的技术方法，取得如下成果：选择不同渗透率的低渗透、特低渗透岩心，进行了气、水和油单相渗流实验，揭示出当岩心渗透率不同时，油层内的流体呈现出拟弹性流变、过渡流变、塑性蠕变三种流变区，从而打破了岩心的绝对渗透率与通过岩心流体性质无关的观点；同类特低渗透岩心的水驱油两相渗流实验表明，两相渗流区较窄。

The second part was to test the appearance, ingredient analysis, surface potential, thermal conduction properties, and magnetism of the nano composite fluid prepared from the parameters. The experiment found that unoxidized particles, Ag, Cu, Fe, and Ni appeared round. If combined with oxygen in water as oxides, the nano particles would grow toward certain directions. In copper/iron nano composite fluid, FeO appeared cubic, Cu2O appeared coniferous. In silver/iron nano composite fluid, FeO was polygonal. In dielectric potential detection, the nano composite fluid was likely to aggregate and deposit, except for silver/iron set. In other sets, the pH of silver/cobalt nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was 21.21mV; the pH for silver/nickel nano composite fluid was 6.5, surface potential was 21.04mV; the pH for copper/iron nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was -30mV. The fluid particles of the three sets could all maintain suspension of 2 weeks or more. For thermal conduction, the silver/nickel, nano composite fluid showed the best thermal conduction. Under temperature of 30℃ fluid weight conduction of 0.4%, the thermal conduction increase was 26%. For magnetic detection, except for silver/iron nano composite fluid, the nano particles of other three sets were paramagnetic, and all four sets were soft magnetic nano composite materials.

第二部分。将由较佳制备参数所产出的奈米复合流体，进行形貌外观、成分分析、表面电位及热传导性质实验与磁性检测；在奈米颗粒的形貌部分，经实验发现Ag、Cu、Fe、Ni等未氧化的颗粒皆呈现近似圆形，而若与水中的氧结合形成氧化物，奈米颗粒则会朝特定方向成长，在铜/铁奈米复合流体中FeO为四方体结构、Cu2O的颗粒是针叶状，在银/铁奈米复合流体中FeO则为多边形结构；而介面电位检测方面，结果显示经本制程所产出的奈米复合流体除银/铁奈米复合流体这一组较容易聚集沉淀外，其他三组中银/钴奈米复合流体的pH值为7，表面电位为21.21mV，银/镍奈米复合流体的pH值6.5表面电位为21.04mV而铜/铁奈米复合流体的pH值为7时表面电位约在-30mV，且此三组流体颗粒皆能维持悬浮性2周以上，悬浮性较佳；热传导实验部分，四组奈米复合流体中以银/镍奈米复合流体在增进热传上效果最佳，在温度30℃及流体重量浓度0.4﹪条件下热传导系数增进达26﹪；磁检测方面，除了银/铁奈米复合流体外，其他三组奈米颗粒皆属顺磁性，且这四组奈米复合材料都是属软磁性。

The fourth part, the students are carried on the questionnaire survey on zetetic experiment knowledge and the skill grasping situation, the formation situation, emotion manner and the values formation situation.

第四部分，对学生探究性实验知识与技能的掌握情况、学生实验探究能力的形成情况、学生对化学实验情感态度与价值观的形成情况进行问卷调查。

The coking and deactivation process of benzene and ethylene alkylation reaction over AB-97 zeolite has been studied systematically. The results of acceleration deactivation reaction indicate that deactivation process go through three phases, high level activity stability period, activity decline period and low level activity stability period. The mechanism of this phenomenon was analyzed by the way of the experiment research of pore structure and acid quality of coked zeolite. It is concluded that reducing the strong acid active centers and crystal outer-surface active centers are benefit to improve the activity stability of zeolite.

在AB-97型分子筛催化剂上对苯/乙烯烷基化制乙苯反应体系的结焦失活历程系统实验研究，催速失活实验结果表明失活历程经历高水平活性稳定期，活性衰退期和低水平活性稳定期三个阶段，并通过对失活催化剂的孔结构及酸性质的实验研究，对这一现象进行了机理分析，认为催化剂改性研究中采用降低强酸活性位和晶粒表面活性位这两种手段都有利于改善催化剂的活性稳定性。

The experiment design and method of loose blasting funnels are introduced in this paper, and an analysis of the test results is carried out.

介绍了爆破漏斗的实验设计和实验方法，并对实验结果进行了分析。

Using the function of powerful data calculation of Excel and the capacity of complicated data figuring of Orgin, the data of fluid flow resistance can be computed and graphed respectively. In other words, the method can speedily and exactly dispose the data of fluid flow resistance.

利用电子表格Excel强大的数据计算功能和Orgin丰富的实验数据图形化处理功能，分别对流动阻力实验中的数据进行计算处理和图形化处理，可以快速且准确地得到实验处理结果。

Illumed by the Tenth Five-Year Plan research program,with mathematical methods,according to practical oil geology and exploitation research,this article deduced formulas of the two types of pe...

受\&十五\&科技攻关项目\&深层高温高压凝析气藏储层应力敏感性实验与试井方法研究\&中长岩心实验研究的启发，结合石油地质、开发研究工作的具体情况，用数学推导的方法推导了两类渗透率的合成公式，并用室内实验实测数据进行了验证。

The effect of factors on the mechanical properties of particleboard was studied ,such as the technique of material preparation,particleboard's density,resin consumption,hot press time ,hot press temperature,the moister content of raw material.

研究中采用正交设计实验法安排实验，并对实验结果进行方差分析，探讨了不同备料工艺、密度、施胶量、热压温度、热压时间等工艺因子对刨花板物理力学性能的影响规律。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。