进行实验

Through changing the preignition time and the excitation time of sparkle light source,electric arc light source and trace analyzing light source,the method shortening excitation period for analysis of mid of low alloy steel is studied.

研究了通过改变预燃时间，火花光源、电弧光源、痕量分析光源的激发时间来缩短激发周期进行中低合金钢分析的方法，通过实验将分析周期从34s缩短到23s，从精密度实验、稳定性实验、结果对照来看该方法是切实可行的，并取得了很好的经济效益。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

This paper discusses on the necessity and importance of experiment course in the higher education teaching activities,probes into the problem of how to quantize the point rating standard in experiment course existing in experiment course teaching,and gives concrete point rating methods and diagramming methods.

论述了实验课在高等教育教学活动中的必要性和重要性，对实验课教学中存在的如何量化实验课评分标准问题进行了探讨，并给出了具体的评分方法和图解方法。

The experimental procedure were predigested under the condition that did not effect the experimental results by using alkal potassium persulphate oxidation -ultraviolet spectrophotometry to determine the total nitrogen in water sample with first water instead of redistillation non-ammonia water.

经实验证明，用碱性过硫酸钾氧化-紫外分光光度法测定水样中的总N，以一次蒸馏水代替重蒸馏无氨水，既减少了实验操作程序，又不影响测定结果，同时本文确定了最佳实验条件，并对标准样品进行分析，结果理想。

The experiments proved the degree of stability reached 0.28μm and the definition of repetitiveness reached 1.376μm.

做出了实验样机，并进行了相关实验，实验结果表明，测量稳定度达到0.28μm，重复性精确度1.376μm，达到了良好的指标水平。

The thermodynamic performance of the test rig has been tested, and the result is satisfactory.

对实验台进行了热力性能的实验研究，取得了满意的实验结果。

The schlieren and oil flow experiment of aerodynamic ramp were conducted on the straight united supersonic experimental equipment.

在直连式实验台上对气动斜坡实验件进行了纹影及油流谱等冷试实验研究。

Curriculum experiments are all those verifying past genetic laws; courses training makes students self-complete experiments under the guidance of their instructors; professional experiments whose disciplines across college go along with professional characteristics also make students accomplish experiments by their instructors.

课程实验以验证性实验为主；课程训练是在导师指导下自行完成试验；专业大实验是跨学院在体现专业特色的优势学科中进行，也在导师指导下完成全部试验。

The example experiments carried discover in the 1950s and 60s by directive linguist Prof Donald Hebb, was intellection by whatever in the North dweller semipolitical and technological organisation to be likewise unkind and were discontinued.

原实验是由顶级心理学家 Donald Hebb 教授在二十世纪六十年代进行的。不少北美政治和科学团体认为该实验极其残忍，实验也因此而中断了。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。