进行实验

In this paper, we combine experiments with theories. Dynamic compressing experiment has been performed for the matrix material of the tungsten alloy in order to study its dynamic properties. At the same time we have studied the forming process of adiabatic shear band of tungsten alloy and its matrix material.

本论文采用实验测试与理论分析相结合的研究方法，对钨合金基体材料进行动态压缩实验，研究其动态性能，同时研究钨合金以及基体材料的绝热剪切带进行产生、形成过程。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

This thesis consists of two parts. The first one was that boundary value problem was discrete with five point difference method. Three kinds of memory formats were studied, which were full matrix, half band width and row compress sparse. Full matrix memory format and half band width memory format first was contrasted. The results show that half band width has efficiency in space. Then the algebraic system of finite element method was solved by Gauss-Seidel iteration method to popular row compress sparse memory format.

本论文由两部分组成，第1部分针对边值问题，用5点差分格式进行离散，并对离散矩阵这类大型稀疏矩阵，研究了系数矩阵的3种存储格式的优劣，即：满矩阵存储格式、半带宽存储格式和按行压缩稀疏存储格式，首先我们将满矩阵存储方式和半带宽存储格式进行了对比，迭代法的数值实验表明：利用半带宽存储的矩阵在空间运算方面具有高效性；然后针对目前数值实验中流行的按行压缩稀疏存储格式，实现了有限元离散代数系统的迭代法的求解。

In our work, some useful conclusions were obtained from axis-symmetry system, which are in accord with either the experimental results or the results of numerical simulation reported in foreign countries. An excentric Bridgman system which is an improved experimental system reported in a foreign country is also simulated.

本文进行的轴对称系统模拟得到了一些有益的结论，它们或者与已有的实验结果相符合，或者与国外报导的数值模拟工作相一致；本文还根据国外报导的一个改进的实验系统进行了偏心Bridgman系统的模拟。

Based on the experiment, the Maximum Entropy Spectrum Estimation with Burg algorithm is used to analyze the experimental data.

对车辆起步加速和减速滑行时的非平稳振动进行了实验，在此基础上用Burg快速算法对实验数据进行极大熵谱分析。

The following results were obtained: 1. Several multi-pore materials were compared and a nylon membrane was choosed to conduct experiments. 2. Two devices and methods for controlling negative hydraulic heads were developed. Coupled with the devices, a system for precise control of soil moisture udring pot experiment was developed. 3. Two times of pot experiment studying wheat seedling growth under precise soil moisture control were conducted. Some very important results were obtained. 4. Capillary rise, horizontal and vertical infiltration under different nagative hydraulic heads were observed. The concepts of "critical wetting distance" and "wetting coefficient" were proposed. The linear relationship between wetting front movement distance and cumulative infiltration amount was confirmed. Spatial distribution model of soil moisture and its simple derivation method were established.

通过该项目支持，获得了以下的研究成果： 1、比较和检验了不同多孔材料，初步选定了用于水分控制的多孔膜材料； 2、完成了两种负水头控制方法与装置的研究，并制作了仪器，与负水头控制装置配套，制作了盆栽实验用水分精控盆； 3、进行了两期小麦苗期水分精确控制盆栽实验，获得了一系列重要结论； 4、进行了不同负水头下土壤的毛管上升、水平入渗、垂直入渗研究，提出了临界湿润厚度、湿润系数两个概念，确定了湿润锋与入渗量的线性关系、土壤含水量的空间分布模型，土壤含水量空间分布的简单推算方法。

Experimental result is in concordance with theoretical analysis...

本文对其自适应性进行了理论分析并进行了实验验证，并给出了稳定性和线性实验结果

This paper used commerce software FLUENTS to implement numerical simulated compute because it could in more detail and comprehensive open out the distribution laws of the flow field in the channel and in the holes and the experimental results had been consummately enlarged. At last, the experimental results were contrasted and analyzed with the computational ones.

本文还利用商业软件FLUENT5进行了数值模拟计算，数值计算可以更详细更全面地展现通道内以及孔内流场的分布规律，更加丰富和完善了实验测量结果，并将实验结果和数值计算结果进行了对比分析。

In chapter 5, a test and local operational experiment for the protocol convertor is carried on and the experiment result is analyzed.

第五章对所研制的协议转换器进行测试与实验，并对实验结果进行了分析。

Inoculation of effective degraders to the test soil suspensions spiked with m-cresol was carried out by batch culture. The m-cresol concentration and the number of m-cresol degrader were monitored in the experimental period, soil DNA was extracted and amplified by primer 341GC+534r of PCR for DGGE analysis at the same time, which to understand the variation of bacterial community in experiment.

将试验菌株接种於模拟污染土样中进行批次土壤生物降解试验，监测实验过程中间-甲酚的浓度及间-甲酚降解菌菌数，同时进行土壤DNA的抽取，经引子341GC+534r反应后以变性梯度胶体电泳分析，以了解实验过程中的菌相变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。