进行中

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Transgenic tobacco plants were obtained through screening with kanamycin. The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants. Pokeweed antiviral protein Ⅱ is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPⅡ is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPⅡ gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E. coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPⅡ gene were then transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastoris GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants.Pokeweed antiviral protein II is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPII is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPII gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E.coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPII gene were then transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastor is GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

This invention discloses a user data process method, which contains 1, judging each data package in IP data steam sent form high layer of empty command protocol stack, if the received IP data package is TCP ACK data package, then executing step 2, if the received data package is not TCP ACK, then executing step 3, 2, making PDCP layer function process to IP data package and ending current process, 3, making flow control to IP data package and then executing 2,, said invention can precedential send TCP ACK data package to opposite part in preserving original TCP/IP and universal mobile telecommunication system data transmission system base, to reduce data package reversion time delay and keep stable data transmission rate.

本发明公开了一种用户面数据处理方法，其主要处理步骤如下：a。对从空口协议栈中高层下发的IP数据流中的每一个数据包进行判断：当前接收到的IP数据包是否为TCP的ACK数据包，对所有是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤b；对所有不是TCP的ACK数据包的IP数据包执行步骤c；b。对IP数据包进行PDCP层的功能处理，结束当前处理流程；c。对IP数据包进行流控，再转入步骤b。采用本发明方法能够在保持原有TCP/IP和全球移动通信系统数据传输机制的基础上，优先将TCP的ACK数据包发送到对方，从而减少TCP的ACK数据包的回复时延，保证稳定的用户面数据传输速率。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

This project in business mark to enter a bid the course of authorized strength in have adopted broad unite to reach software valuation have adopted GBQ2. 0 editions list valuation software, at the same time, according to reinforcing bar have carried out the professional software of reinforcing bar take quantity; In the technical course of authorized strength of marking part , the authorized strength for the plan of construction progress has adopted dream dragon software, have carried out the layout of network plan, and for being under construction , the plane on-the-spot is also drawn up with dream dragon plane design software , includes main part and foundation mainly in which plane with decorate the construction plane on-the-spot of 3 projects arrange picture; For entering a bid the authorized strength of letter part, us adopt specification enter a bid letter text, guarantee the regularness of entering a bid.

本工程在商务标投标编制过程中采用了广联达软件计价采用了GBQ2.0版本的清单计价软件，同时，针对钢筋进行了专业钢筋软件的取量；在技术标部分的编制过程中，对于施工进度计划的编制采用了梦龙软件进行了网络计划的编排，并对施工现场平面亦采用梦龙平面设计软件进行编制，其中平面图主要包括主体，基础和装饰三项工程的施工现场平面布置图；对于投标函部分的编制，我公司采用规范的投标函文本，保证投标的正规性。

The features of automobile panel die have been analyzed and described with discussion about organizing method of the feature information in Teamcenter,a PDM system.Different similarity has been adopted according to different feature property,classified weights have been adopted to solve the problem of the influence of different feature upon the solution hence implementation of cases retrievement.

新闻摘要：有效地利用覆盖件模具开发过程中的经验知识，能够极大地提高模具开发的效率，本文对覆盖件模具的特征进行了分析并对特征进行了描述，对实例特征信息在PDM 系统Teamcenter中的组织进行了探讨，针对不同的属性域采用不同的相似度表示，通过分级权重的方法实现了不同特征对解决方案的影响，实现了实例检索。

In this paper ,we utilize the imagery with greater 1 meter resolution which is so called very high resolution as experimental data and do the research of ribbon road and simple building roof , and we talk about the process and method of extraction from high-resolution remotely sensed imagery :the representation of road and building in high-resolution image is analyzed ;a method of semi-automatic extraction for ribbon road based on angular texture signature and profile matching is promoted ;a algorithm for road extraction based on Snakes model is compared and analyzed ;the method of object-oriented image analysis and classification is introduced and we utilize this method to extract simple building roof semi-automatically ;the algorithm of road extraction is implemented as prototype system ;finally , the practicability of above-mentioned method are evaluated .

本文以分辨率大于1米的超高分辨率遥感影像作为试验数据，以具有一定宽度的带状道路和简单建筑物屋顶作为研究对象，探讨分析了高分辨率遥感影像中地物要素的半自动提取过程和方法：分析了高分辨率遥感影像中道路和建筑物的特征表现；提出了一种基于角度纹理特征和剖面匹配的带状道路半自动提取方法；对比分析了基于Snakes模型的道路提取算法；介绍了面向对象的图像分析和分类方法，使用该方法对简单建筑物屋顶进行了半自动提取；以原型系统方式对道路提取算法进行了实现；最后结合试验，对上述各种方法在实用性方面进行了评估。

The experiment was carried on in 2004-2006 year in the Shandong Longkou and the Shandong Institute of Forestry Science courtyard, Research was carry on how to reduce the cost in view of the low reproduces coefficient, low rootage and transplanting, not formed the scale to produce, the perfect group cultivates and the seedlings technical system to the factorization to carry on to the optimized so the technical system effectively reduce the single cost.

本试验于2004-2006年在山东省龙口复发中纪和山东省林业科学院院进行，针对组织培养过程中繁殖系数低、生根率和移栽成活率低，没有形成规模化生产，达不到规模效益等问题造成生产成本高的原因进行研究，完善组培苗的生产技术工艺，对苹果砧木工厂化育苗技术体系进行了优化调整，建立起了一套实用性强的高效工厂化育苗技术体系从而有效地降低单株成本。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。