进行中

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot's structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot's kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space.We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.

首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。

Quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E wereisolated from the flower of Acanthopanax senticosus. Searching bioactive natural compound and establishing quality evaluation standard arefocused on this experiment. Using cold immersing of 70% methanol to extract from flower ofAcanthopanax senticosus and integrating macroporous resin, silica gel column chromatography,sephadex gel to abstract. We obtained five monomer compounds (compoundⅠ-compoundⅤ),quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E. That five compoundswere determined by HPLC in eight parts of Acanthopanax senticosus (flower, root, leaf fruit,shoot, new shoot, phloem of shoot, skin of shoot), which provide science bases for establishingquality evaluation system and settle infarctate foundation.

本文以从刺五加花蕾中寻找具有重要生物活性的天然化合物和建立质量评价标准为主要目的，对其化学成分进行研究，采用70％甲醇冷浸的方法对刺五加花蕾中的成分进行提取，运用大孔树脂吸附色谱法、硅胶柱层析法以及葡聚糖凝胶柱层析相结合的方法进行分离，得到5种单体化合物，分别为槲皮素、槲皮素鼠李糖苷、金丝桃苷、紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E；利用高效液相色谱法对这5种化合物在刺五加花蕾中的含量进行了测定；考察了8个部位(花蕾、根、叶、果、茎干、新枝、茎韧皮部、茎皮)中这5种化合物的含量分布情况，并作一比较，为今后建立刺五加质量评价体系提供了科学依据，奠定了坚实的基础。

The disclosed combined detection method for high-pure SO3 gas with SO2 as impurity comprises: constant-volume sampling at least 60Deg better 60-80Deg to avoid liquidation of SO3, absorbing with alkali solution to obtain total volume percentage concentration of high-pure SO3 gas and SO2; processing the absorbed liquid, using iodometric method to obtain SO2 volume percentage concentration and then the SO3 concentration.

一种高纯度SO 3 气体及其中杂质SO 2 气体浓度联合检测的方法，包括用吸收装置进行定容采样，然后用碱溶液吸收，得到高纯度SO 3 气体及其中杂质SO 2 气体的总体积百分浓度，再对吸收液进行处理后，采用直接碘量法测得SO 2 气体的体积百分浓度，将高纯度SO 3 气体及其中杂质SO 2 气体的总体积百分浓度减去SO 2 气体的体积百分浓度即为高纯度SO 3 气体浓度，其所述吸收装置进行定容采样时，是在至少60℃以上的热环境中进行的。

Server agent coded by writer is presented in detail through the SART method,and some creative key technologies are analyzed such as the combination of the software signal、the properties of process and process communication that not only solved the real monitoring problem;the adoption of the UNIX phoney system-PROCFS that not only solved the real monitoring problem;Encoding and decoding to SNMP message on BER-solved the problem on monitor between several operating system.

文章最后给出了笔者负责编写的服务器代理的实现技术，采用SART方法对服务器代理的整体框架和各组成模块进行了详细描述，并对编码过程中的一些创新技术进行了分析，如：将UNIX系统中软件中断信号、UNIX进程的特性和进程间通信有机的结合起来，解决了代理的启动/关闭进程、探测进程状态等实际监控难题；利用UNIX系统的伪文件系统PROCFS进行资源探测，解决了系统中不能用SNMP进行探测的实际监控难题；采用BER编码规范对SNMP报文编码和解码，解决了系统中利用SNMP进行跨平台监控的难题。

In 2003 she realized during one month different performances in the solo exhibition "26 days in OK"; in 2005 she connected performance and installation in the solo exhibition "Playing with 14 rooms"; in 2006 she created performances that communicated with the other exhibited works of the group exhibition "Excellent" that dialogued with other artists; in 2007 she researched media performance and painting in the solo exhibition "Performance-Painting," where she interprets performance pieces onto painted canvasses.

2003年，在&OKS的26 天&的现场行为艺术个展中，她每天进行不同方案的现场行为艺术表演。2005年的&在14间房子里游戏&个展中，她进行了行为和行为装置艺术之间关系的研究。 2006年底，在&杰出&的群展中，她以行为艺术的方式，和其他19位通过不同媒体创作的艺术家进行对话。2007年初，在德国&和33位行为艺术家作品的油画对话&的个展中，她以油画的方式用自己的解释来和33为行为艺术家的行为艺术作品进行对话。

In the introduction,the author introduced the writing motive and the goal of this paper; In the first chapter of dissertation, the author mainly analysed the inditing background of "Falstaff" and the gut of opera also the relations between the role;In second chapter,the author compared and construed the different classics performance of "Falstaff";In the third chapter, the author expatiated his performance experience of Falstaff and his understood of Falstaff; In conclusion, the author concluded the music and the reality significance of "Falstaff".

在绪论中笔者简介了该论文的写作动机、目的以及优势；在第一章的阐述中，笔者主要征对《法斯塔夫》的创作背景、剧本内容以及剧中人物关系等方面进行了分析和阐述；第二章中，笔者就几个不同的经典演出版本《法斯塔夫》进行了实例分析和比较；在第三章中，笔者就自身演唱和表演法斯塔夫这一角色时的一些具体演唱、表演手段进行分析，以及本人所理解的法斯塔夫阐述；结语中，笔者再次对《法斯塔夫》的音乐与现实意义进行了总结、归纳。

Co-firing characteristics of corn stalk and stone coal in different proportion were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis. The results showed that corn stalk can improve the ignition and combustion of stone coal. The agglomeration experiments on corn stalk were made in a bench-scale bubbling fluidized bed with quartz sand as bed material and stone coal ash as additive. The results indicate that stone coal ash can inhibit agglomeration of bed material particles at temperature of 900℃. Agglomerate of blends was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and the bed materials were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence. Analysis showed that aluminum element and iron element in stone coal ash can react with alkali compounds and eutectics with low melting point, form a covering layer with high melting point on the surface of biomass and quart sand particles, thus inhibit the forming and transfer of low melting compounds.

以玉米秸秆与石煤按不同比例组成的混合物为研究对象，在TG-DTG热分析仪上进行了燃烧特性分析，结果表明玉米秸秆有利于石煤的着火和稳定燃烧，对石煤有一定的助燃作用；在小型鼓泡流化床实验装置上，以石英砂为床料、石煤灰为添加剂，进行了玉米秸秆成型燃料流化床燃烧的床料黏结实验，结果表明：石煤灰能够在生物质流态化燃烧过程中有效地抑制流化床床料黏结现象的发生；通过对实验中形成的结团进行扫描电子显微镜X射线能谱(scanning electron microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray- SEM/EDX)，对床料进行X射线荧光光谱(X-ray fluorescence，XRF)分析，结果表明石煤灰中的Al和Fe能够与生物质灰中的碱金属化合物以及低熔点共熔物发生化学反应生成高熔点物质，并且覆盖在生物质碳颗粒与石英砂颗粒表面形成隔绝层，从而阻止低熔点物质的生成与迁移。

In the second part of the paper, the sport techniques of the flight elements was analysised in-depth theoretically by the movement technical structure:①the giant swing was first analysised in mechanics by applying the Kane's method, the dynamic equation of 5-link multi-body model was established, and the computer simulation software of the giant swing on the high bar was developed.

其次，作为单杠上飞行动作系统性研究的另一主要方面，本论文对飞行动作一般技术结构中的各技术环节进行了深入的理论分析：①着重对飞行动作准备阶段的回环运动技术进行了动力学分析，主要采用了多体力学理论中的Kane方法，建立了5环节人体回环运动的动力学方程，并应用计算机数值仿真技术研制开发了用于回环运动动力学分析的数值仿真软件，进而以动作实例对回环运动进行了数值仿真与误差分析，其所得到的数值仿真结果能够满足对人体回环运动的动力学分析和仿真要求；②对于飞行动作的撒手技术环节，本论文从人体环节相对运动角度，来分析撒手时人体质心的运动以及撒手时角动量参数，并列举了几种飞行动作撒手技术的基本力学指标；③关于飞行动作的空中技术，论文在总结了空翻转体动力学机理的研究成果基础上，对人体空中运动定量化问题进行了一般性描述，并进一步应用刚体动力学理论，着重建立起了描述空翻与转体技术之间定量化的关系，讨论了空翻转体运动的稳定性及其运动模式的转换问题，它对于定量地评定空翻转体技术以及今后对空翻转体动作进行数值仿真都具有理论上和实践上的重要意义；④关于飞行动作再握技术环节，本论文避免了以再握瞬时性的力学参数指标来描述再握技术特征的简单化途径，提出以再握下摆与回环下摆相对比的方法来研究再握技术，并以飞行动作再握技术的具体实例进行了对比分析，表明再握下摆技术相比回环下摆技术有着相当的困难性和复杂性，运动员对再握下摆过程中各环节的相对运动实施有效的控制，是连接高难动作以及顺利流畅地完成成套动作的关键。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。