进步的

Institutes of Social Science are not only able to collect all kinds of forces of social sciences to provide the exchange platform for academic elites, but also play a very important accelerative role in the improvement of the economy, the society, politics and the culture, as well as in the development of the enterprises'management .

社科类学会不仅能够很好地将社科类学科的各种力量集聚在一起，为学界精英们提供交流进步的平台，而且其研究成果能够为经济、社会、政治、文化的进步与发展以及企业的经营活动发挥极为重要的促进作用。

In the 2006 CBC Massey Lectures — the bestselling and most eagerly anticipated lecture series of the year — renowned ethicist and McGill University professor Margaret Somerville tackles some of the most contentious issues of our times, and proposes a brilliant new kind of ethical language and thought to help us navigate them.

中文概要：在加拿大广播演讲中，索默维尔医生的演讲是最热门和吸引人的，也是当今一直争论的议题。大家已经日渐意识到，生命科学领域和生物制药领域的飞速进步带给人类巨大的福利，然而，促使科学进步的知识、工具、技术，也可能被滥用，进而造成无可挽回的伤害。

By contrast the American progressive tradition has been enormously factious, fragmented, and often self defeating; but almost without exception, whatever benefits of democracy the contemporary American may enjoy, its issues were first articulated, its strategies elaborated, its battles fought and its trenches manned by grassroots activists, community organizers, homegrown revolutionaries and outraged private citizens - transcending repeatedly, and against all odds, the subversions of class and gender and color.

尽管美国进步的传统已经变得相当分化、失去连贯性，并且经常不攻自破；但几乎无一例外，任何有益于当今美国所享有的民主，都会引起草根活动分子、社区组织者、当地革命者和愤怒市民的关注，并明确表达其论点，详尽阐述其战略，甚至部署战壕兵戎相见。这种进步的传统，无论成败，多次从劣势中超越了阶级、性别和肤色的颠覆。

This purports to be more than just a bid to irk Labour by pinching one of its favourite adjectives, promising to realise "progressive ends by conservative means".

它的目的不仅仅是用自己挖空心思找到的最喜欢的一个形容词"进步"来惹恼工党，它承诺的是"通过保守党的手段来实现进步的终极目标"。

According to the long wave theory, it is the cyclical movement of technology innovation that causes the cyclical movement of economy.

经济长波本质上可以说是熊彼特所说的创新周期，技术进步的周期性变化引起了经济的周期性波动，长波经历的时间内在地表现为技术进步周期性变化经历的时间。

Here, technological progress is no longer a given value exogenously, but a result of economic agents maximizing their profits. Emphasizing entrepreneurs'behavior in this article is our consistent microeconomic foundation.

这里的技术进步不再是外生给定，而是经济主体追求利润最大化的有意识的结果，强调企业家是技术进步的推动者是本文贯彻始终的微观基础。

Illuminated by them, the thesis proposes a standard used to appraise the progress of scientific theories. The standard comprises of two aspects: in one hand, the progressive theory should be falsifiable, parsimonious and logically consistent;in the other hand, in comparison with previous theories, the progressive theory can interpret more phenomena or predict "new facts", though it can't interpret some special phenomena ("anomalies" in the term of philosophy of science).

本文受上述三种评价体系的启发，提出一套评价科学理论进步的标准，即进步的科学理论必须符合两大标准：一是该理论必须具有&可证伪性&、&简约性''和&逻辑一致性；二是同以往的理论相比，该理论解释经验事实的能力更强，尽管它对某些现象无法作出解释。

But the aristocrats, pallid though they were by Philippine standards, were less Edwardian buffers than mestizos of Spanish-indigenous or Spanish-Chinese blood, whose landholdings and feudal attitudes were reminiscent of nowhere so much as time-warped Pakistan.

这些菲律宾贵族的血统，往往溷合了西班牙和原住民、或西班牙和华人的渊源，肤色比一般菲律宾平民的深棕色更浅，而且坐拥田产地租，思想封建守旧，在菲律宾扮演的社会角色，很难比得上二十世纪初年英国爱德华时代的贵族，谈不上是推动国家进步的中坚分子，而比较类似于时空错置的巴基斯坦贵族，作风落后蒙昧、百般阻碍社会进步。

Next takes the Dali state as an example, it analyzes present situation and the question of Dalis advance in technology and the industrial structure qualitatively and quantitatively. The advance in technology technical progress factor is not high is the main barrier of the industrial structure adjustment, through discovers the breach of the industrial structure adjustment, proposes the main direction of Dali industrial structure adjustment. Third, according to comparison superiority of the western area, proposes the western area industrial structure adjustment guiding ideology and the strategy key.

其次以大理州为例，定性定量地分析了大理的科技进步和产业结构的现状和问题，科技进步的贡献率不高是制约产业结构调整的主要障碍，通过找出产业结构调整的突破口，提出了大理产业结构调整的主要方向。

It is no less skilful at causing a solution to spring forth from the reconciliation of ideas, than a lesson from the reconciliation of facts, and we may expect anything from that mysterious power of progress, which brought the Orient and the Occident face to face one fine day, in the depths of a sepulchre, and made the imaums converse with Bonaparte in the interior of the Great Pyramid.

它从各种思想的综合分析中找到的解决方法的能力，并不低于从各种事态的综合分析中得出的教训，从进步的这种神秘威力中人可以期望一切，有朝一日，进步将使东方和西方在坟墓的底里相对，将使伊玛目①和波拿巴在大金字塔的内部对话。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。