进步

When we say that the War of Resistance Against Japan is progressive, we do not mean progressive in the ordinary or general sense, nor do we mean progressive in the sense that the Abyssinian war against Italy, or the Taiping Revolution or the Revolution of 1911 were progressive, we mean progressive in the sense that China is progressive today.

所谓抗日战争是进步的，不是说普通一般的进步，不是说阿比西尼亚抗意战争的那种进步，也不是说太平天国或辛亥革命的那种进步，而是说今天中国的进步。

On the first one, one may find that according to Collingwood, the past is a necessary element in the idea of progress, it should always be comprehensive, and that there should be multi-ply standards concerning the idea.

在前一个层次上，柯林武德的进步思想包含着如下涵义：过去是进步观念中必不可少的因素；进步必须是全面的；进步应该具有多种标准。

Large disparities can be found in textbooks' treatments of different neoclassical growth models. Models without technical progress and with exogenous technical progress deliver themselves of dynamic equations of capital per labor and capital per efficient labor, respectively. Models with endogenous technical progress, however, make consistent use of dynamic equations of output-capital ratio.

各类新古典增长模型在现有教科书中的表述形式存在很大的差异：无技术进步和外生技术进步的模型分别使用"劳均资本"和"有效劳均资本"的动态方程，内生技术进步的模型则使用"产出资本比"的动态方程。

The conception of science progress comes from western philosophy of science exists two kinds of extreme view about the relationship between science development and science progress, one is "development equals to progress", take the example of logic experientialism; the other is "development has nothing to do with", take the example of Kuhn.

在科学发展与科学进步的关系上，西方科学哲学的科学进步观存在着两种片面的观点，一种观点以逻辑经验主义为代表，将发展与进步等同起来，"发展即进步"；另一种以社会历史学派为代表，将发展与进步对立起来。

Lacking of spiritual improvement as its primary objective, innovation is most liable to be frustrated with no fineness found and created only by moral perfection. Namely, innovation becomes vacant owing to loss of mind, implicating its outcome which is merely a born gimcrack.

创新最可怕的敌人是不能从根本上以精神的进步为前提，因为只有精神进步才能发现和创造美好，没有精神进步，创io新就变成一句空话，所谓的创新产品也就是一些外表新奇却没有实际意义的花架子。

This becomes then the exaggerated celebration of the 'new' as the affirmation of human genius which will ultimately be for the good of mankind, and which opposes warning voices about scientific advances as being pessimistic, unenlightened, unprogressive and Luddite.

之后这成为对于断言人的天才必将有益于人类，反对对于科学进步的悲观、不开化、非进步面的警告之声以及阻碍科技进步的"新思想"的过度庆贺。

The article clarified above all economic progress and the common meaning that science and technology progresses, pointed out science and technology regards the first productivity as the profound influence to contemporary socioeconomy; Next, to science and technology progress and the main concern that economy grows made a specification, the main at 4 o'clock effect that discussed science and technology to progress to develop to economy and 10 characteristics that stimulative economy grows; Discussed adequately how to use science and technology to progress to develop the dynamic question with bigger infuse for economy better.

文章首先阐明了经济发展与科技进步的一般含义，指出了科技作为第一生产力对当代社会经济的深刻影响；其次，对科技进步与经济发展的基本关系作了说明，论述了科技进步对经济发展的四点基本作用和促进经济发展的十个特点；充分讨论了如何更好地利用科技进步为经济发展注入更大的动力的问题。

In chapter 3, the potential analysis theory and methods were studied, the concept and calculating method of potential coefficient were put forward.

本论文研究内容和成果概括如下：在第一和第二章中，对经济增长和科技进步历史进行了简单回顾，同时系统地概述了现代经济增长理论中科技进步理论和模型以及科技进步测算研究的主要成果和研究方法。

The progressive" and "The just reflect the two sides of the same thing, which may have four kinds of relations: just and progressive, unjust and unprogressive, just and unprogressive, unjust and progressive.

"进步"与"正义"反映的是同一事物的两个方面，其关系有四种可能：正义的、进步的，非正义的、非进步的，正义的、非进步的，进步的、非正义的。不能机械地强求一致。

Recent advances in the study of institutional innovation and progress of agricultural technology at home and abroad were retrospected.

论文回顾了国内外关于制度创新与农业技术进步的研究动态，阐述了制度及制度创新的一般理论，提出了制度创新与农业技术进步都是促进农业经济增长的独立变量的观点，从制度创新的基础作用、农业技术进步的诱导功能、制度创新与农业技术的发展阶段性特征方面探讨了制度创新与农业技术进步的辨证关系，并建立了一个模型分析论证它们的互动关系。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。