进展

This thesis studied mainly on the Cu catalyzed multicomponent reactions in the presence of terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azides.

本论文以Cu催化下磺酰叠氮和末端炔参与的多组分反应主要研究对象，全文共分三个部分，内容概要如下：第一章磺酰叠氮参与有机反应研究进展本章我们就磺酰叠氮的一些基本特征和最新研究进展进行了综述。

This thesis studied mainly on the Cu catalyzed multicomponent reactions in the presence of terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azide s.

本论文以Cu催化下磺酰叠氮和末端炔参与的多组分反应主要研究对象，全文共分三个部分，内容概要如下：第一章磺酰叠氮参与有机反应研究进展本章我们就磺酰叠氮的一些基本特征和最新研究进展进行了综述。

These are critical steps to measuring program progress and sustaining its momentum.

这些是衡量项目进展的关键步骤并能确保它的进展动力。

I urge you to read this supplement, in which we provide a review of exploration and mining opportunities (especially for gold, tantalite, coal, bitumen, lead and zinc), and a summary of the legal and fiscal regimes for mining, plus other general information, including contact details, which we hope will persuade you to shift your search for minerals to Nigeria - an exciting new mining destination.

更为重要的是，尼口利亚经济领域的改革得到了全球的认可，从而大大降低了我们的债务。尼日利亚也因此又成为了一个具有吸引力的投资目的地。也就在我们的透明化和反腐败措施取得进展的同时，尼政府进一步深入经济改革的使命也得到了更多的推行。国际透明化和世界经济论坛以及世界银行的全球竞争力报告，最近都表扬尼日利亚在这些重要领域取得巨大进展。

But he concedes that result is contingent upon a research breakthrough, the likes of which he can't even begin to describe.

但他承认，这样的结果取决于研究的突破性进展，而这种进展可能会是什么样，他甚至还无法描述。

The synthesis of thiazole ,imiadzole,oxazole and their derivatives were stress introduced.

综述了近几年来五元杂环化合物的研究进展，重点介绍了噻唑、咪唑、唑等衍生物的合成进展，并展望了这3类衍生物的发展前景。

According to research progress of Phytophthora root rot, this paper briefly presented the progress on the defense genes of soybean, avirulence gene of Phytophthora sojae and inter-action of soybean-Phytophthora sojae.

根据大豆抗疫霉根腐病的分子机制的研究进展，文章阐述了大豆防卫基因、大豆疫霉菌无毒基因以及大豆－疫霉菌互作的研究进展，以期为抗病品种的选育提供理论基础。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的 GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

其工程硕士学位授权单位培养从事生物制药、合成制药、中药开发、药剂、药物性能检测与分析的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

The results showed that it would gain higher sustainable genetic respons and lower inbreeding rate when implementing BLUP selection in larger population. When the sire-dam ratio was too low, it would not only decrease the genetic response, but also increase the inbreeding rate. To gain higher genetic progress and acceptable inbreeding rate, it should keep enough large population size and feasible sire-dam ratio in practice.

结果表明，扩大育种群规模不仅可以获得更大的持续进展，同时还可有效缓解近交系数的过快上升；育种群中公畜比例过低时，不仅会降低遗传进展，群体近交系数的上升速度也会加快，实际中应保证育种群具有一定的规模和适宜的公母比例。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。