进口救济

Contrary to the general impression, this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.

和常规的印象相反，这一寻求进口救济的行为伤害了比它所帮助的更多的公司。

Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.

国际化增加了外国公司将利用进口救济法律来对抗那些法律意于保护的公司的危险。

Criteria for import relief under section 201 are based on those in article XIX of the GATT, as further defined in the WTO Agreement on Safeguards.

201条款的进口救济标准是基于GATT1994的第19条，在《WTO保障措施协定》中进一步定义。

The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company.

这些关系的复杂性使得，进口救济法律体系将满足在同一个母公司下的所有单位战略需求，变得不太可能。

Under section 201, domestic industries seriously injured or threatened with serious injury by increased imports may petition the USITC for import relief.

根据201条款，受到进口增加导致的严重损害或严重损害威胁的国内产业可以向USITC申请进口救济。

Iv In the application of import relief measures and other measures referred to in paragraph 3 of Article XXXVII of GATT 1947 and the corresponding provision of GATT 1994, special consideration shall be given to the export interests of least-developed countries.

在适用GATT1947第37条第3款项和GATT1994相应条款所指的进口救济措施和其他措施时，应对最不发达国家的出口利益给予特殊考虑。

Under section 201, domestic industries seriously injured or threatened with serious injury by increased imports may petition the usitc for import relief. the usitc determines whether an article is being imported in such increased quantities that it is a substantial cause of serious injury, or threat thereof, to the u.s. industry producing an article like or directly competitive with the imported article.

根据201条款，受到进口增加导致的严重损害或严重损害威胁的国内产业可以向usitc申请进口救济。usitc裁定一件商品是否以实质上造成美国国内生产同类产品或直接竞争产品的产业严重损害或严重损害威胁的程度进口。

The objective of this Course is to introduce the organic structure and its operation of the WTO and import relief system study on the impact and response after our access to WTO; research into the meaning, history and future development of import relief system; systematically introduce the laws and practice of our safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing system, as well as the recent development After Doha Agenda Development. Through study the law and practice of import relief system could be extensively applied and thus provides our industry with temporary relief while we enter the global market. Also we can expand our understanding about international trade policy and its implementation practice we hope creat could though this training program which contribution to our society.

本课程主要在介绍世界贸易组织组织架构与进口救济制度之运作，探讨我国加入WTO后之最新进展及其影响作一评估与因应对策，进口救济制度实施之意义、沿革及其发展，我国平衡税及反倾销税与进口救济制度之运作方式及采行贸易或产业调整协助等救济措施之规范，与乌拉圭回合之反倾销协定、补贴及平衡措施协定与防卫条款有关之最新发展作有系统介绍，期能了解我国在打开全球国家之市场管道之同时，抵制国际保护主义压力对国内受害产业提供适度之暂时性救济工具之运用，作为理论与实务兼修之入阶，藉以了解国家经济政策运作方向，期能将来进入社会服务贡献所学。

We have joined the World Trade Organization The establishment of an import relief system that abide by WTO agreement is the right and duty of any WTO contracting party. This course is aimed at studying the International Trade Policy changed which affected industrial competition Strategy Also, we compare the safeguards law and practice of USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Mainland China, Korea, Japan, Vietnan, Newzealand, phillippine, Indonesia as well as the rule of WTO safeguards agreement, so as to understand the "safety valve" and industry adjustment roles under safeguards system of each country in the free trade environment. Eventually, we will reduce trade flow an applicable and suitable import relief system, which cause distortion and maintains a fair trade circumstance.

我国已正式加入世界贸易组织，「经济专题讨论--国际贸易政策与产业竞争策略」主要在探讨美国、欧盟、澳洲、加拿大、中国大陆、韩国、日本、越南、纽西兰、菲律宾、印尼等主要国家之进口救济制度与实义，及其与我国与世界贸易组织乌拉圭回合协定下主要贸易国之制度作乙比较，期能了解各国进口救济制度在贸易自由化政策发展过程中所扮演「安全阀」及促进产业转移调整的角色，进而能建立一套国内法中客观可行之运行程序及合理救济制度，减少对贸易流量造成扭曲，使市场竞争更趋公平合理。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。