进化论的

Second is the theory of evolution thought in the Chinese painting world"s influence, this article tries from person and so on Chen Duxiuto propose "the fine arts revolution* and person and so on KangYouwei, Xu Beihong advocates carries on " the traditional Chinese painting improvement" with the realism, in between the fine arts history development course various stages compares " the principle argument", with "Chinese and the western art fusion" and so on the aspects, carries on a simple elaboration and the explanation.

其二是进化论思想在中国画坛的影响，本文试从陈独秀等人提出的"美术革命"和康有为、徐悲鸿等人提倡的用写实主义进行的"中国画改良"，美术史发展历程中的各阶段之间比较中的"主义之争"和"中西艺术的融合探索"等方面，进行一点浅显的论述与说明。

Robert Bork's America is a land in which women would be forced into back-alley abortions, blacks would sit at segregated lunch counters, rogue police could break down citizens' doors in midnight raids, children could not be taught about evolution, writors and artists could be censored at the whim of the government, and the doors of the federal courts would be shut on the fingers of millions of citizens.

（Robert Bork的美国是这样一片土地：妇女会被迫在背街的小巷里堕胎；黑人会被安排在分开的桌子上用餐；流氓警察会在半夜破门而入搜查公民的住房；孩子们不能接受进化论教育；作家和艺术家们会被政府随意检查作品，而联邦法院的大门会对成千上万的市民关闭---在极右翼法官Robert Bork提名最高法院大法官的听证会上。

Less than an hour after President Reagan nominated Robert Bork, a fierce conservative, to the Supreme Court, he was skewering him on the Senate floor."Robert Bork's America is a land in which women would be forced into back-alley abortions, blacks would sit at segregated lunch counters, rogue police could break down citizens' doors in midnight raids, schoolchildren could not be taught about evolution…and the doors of the federal courts would be shut on the fingers of millions of citizens," he thundered.

就在里根总统提名固执的保守派罗伯特·柏克出任大法官的之后不到一个小时，肯尼迪在参议院中以雷霆万钧的气势修理了他，他说道：在罗伯特·柏克的美国，妇女们将在穷街陋巷中堕胎，黑人们将坐在强制隔离的午餐桌旁，流氓警察将会在午夜突袭中破门而入，而学校里的孩子们将再也学不到进化论……就在数以百万计公民的哀怨悲恸之上，联邦法院的大门将轰然关闭。

Shaw's visit to China in 1933 drew much attention of the press circle and the academic circle. However, the points at issue about Bernard Shaw focused on his Fabianism thought and his special ""creative evolution"" and ignored his plays. It seemed that he was a political critic instead of a dramatist.Around about 1956, controlled briefly by social ideology, the research on Bernard Shaw presented a scene of prosperity. But actually it didn't make much academic advancement.

在1933年萧伯纳访问中国前后，新闻界与学术界掀起了介绍和研究萧伯纳的热潮，这一时期学界争论的焦点集中在萧伯纳带有社会主义倾向的思想及其独特的"创造进化论"，而对于其剧作则多是泛泛而谈，缺乏深入地探讨。1956年前后，由于意识形态因素的介入，萧伯纳研究领域表面上呈现出一幅欣欣向荣的景象，但实际上并没有多大的学术进展。

Biological anthropology, of evolutionism--bionomics and the anthropology on zoology determined by either religion or human nature; another category is the anthropology on indeterminism, including the anthropology on fortuitism and statistics .they all come out with some part of the truth on human issue which they have seen, and at least they reveal some actually existent facts in human's birth, existence and development, so they all hold their own opinion and do not come to terms.

面对五颜六色的人类学观点，我们可以把它们分为两大类，一类是决定论的人类学，它包括或文化决定、或经济决定、或英雄决定的社会人类学，进化论-生态学的生物学人类学，以及或宗教决定或人性决定的精神学的人类学；第二类是非决定论的人类学，它包括偶然论人类学和统计学人类学。

Because of the deeply national crisis in 20 century ,and the western s second expansion constrained traditional Chinese ideology to reform itself to modernization ,while the traditional art losed its bloom and livingness , it had been taken to a unreasonable reform ,which was in the huge reform storm , and the inside theory was evolution .

20世纪初中国由于国家危机深重，西方的第二次扩张迫使传统儒家意识形态下的中国进行现代化转形，处在边缘状态的传统绘画艺术早已失去了往日的光华和应有的活力，在以进化论为思想核心的变革大潮中绘画被推向了错误的改良风尖。

The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant.

俄罗斯的知识阶层在达尔文发表他的理论之前的几年就已经承认了进化的普遍现象，因而，俄罗斯的科学家们很快就考虑到重视进化论；尽管其中的马尔萨斯论调被认为是相对不重要的。

Mao Dun assimilates the elite of evolutionism and Taine"s Three Determinism to re-explain the essence of New Literature; accepts Taine"s view of objective reality by means of historicism to form his view of ""the real " leads "the beautiful and the good"", thus settles the base of his view of epoch.

茅盾吸取了进化论学说中的精华，融合丹纳的三决定论理论，重新阐释新文学的本质；接受了丹纳以历史主义为研究手段的客观真实论，形成了&'真'统率'美善'&的文学观，奠定了时代观的基础。

Ecuador is home to one of the world's most amazing natural resources: The island of the Galapogos chain are home to the unique plant and animal species that provided Charles Darwin with the observations that led to his theory of evolution.

厄瓜多尔是我家，其中世界上最奇妙的天然资源：岛上的galapogos链家独特的植物和动物物种，提供达尔文与提出的意见，导致了他的进化论。

Ecuador: Ecuador is home to one of the world's most amazing natural resources: The island of the Galapogos chain are home to the unique plant and animal species that provided Charles Darwin with the observations that led to his theory of evolution.

厄瓜多尔：厄瓜多尔是我家，其中世界上最奇妙的天然资源：岛上的galapogos链家独特的植物和动物物种，提供达尔文与提出的意见，导致了他的进化论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。