进化论

Keywords: Western Europe; endogenous modernization; evolutionism; catastrophism; modernity

西欧；内源性现代化；历史进化论；灾变论；现代性

In spite of their Unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science: their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave-man, and older - the same that moved the first Pleistocene ape-man to fear the dark; that moved the first hasty Hebrew savage to incarnate Eve from Adam's rib; that moved Descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego; and that moved the famous British ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history.

同时，他也感到，他们看待生命和宇宙的终极事实的方法还是形而上学的，那种看法阻地球上最年轻的种族的看法一样幼稚；也跟穴居人的看法一样古老，甚至更古老--那看法使第一个更新世的猿人害怕黑暗；使第一个匆促的希伯来野蛮人用亚当的肋骨造成了夏娃；使笛卡尔通过反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主义的宇宙体系；使那有名的英格兰传教士用尖刻的讽刺来谴责进化论，并立即博得了喝彩，从而在历史的篇章里草草留下了一个臭名。

Deeply imbued with his faith in the Eastern Orthodox church, and steeped in an evolutionary world view, Dobzhansky held to a transcendent, cosmic evolutionism deeply influenced by the writings of the Jesuit priest, Teilhard de Chardin.

深充满在他的信仰东正教，而沉浸在一个渐进的世界观，杜布赞斯基举行超越，深感宇宙进化论的影响的著作的耶稣会教士，古生物学家德日进。

Theory of Evolution invented by Charles Darwin is one of them.

进化论发明的查尔斯达尔文就是其中之一。

Evolution has come a long way since Charles Darwin's time.

进化论自达尔文提出至今以来已经有相当长的一段时间了。

This is a clarification of the theory of evolution.

这是对进化论的一种解释。

This is a clear exposition of the theory of evolution.

这是对进化论的清晰的阐述。

The people I really do dislike are the morally unimaginative kind of evolutionary reductionists who in the name of science think they can explain everything in terms of our early hominid ancestors or our genes, with their combination of high-handed tone and disregard for history.

Baker 2002：我真正不喜欢的是那些在道德上缺乏想象力的进化论还原主义者，他们以科学的名义声称他们能够解释关于我们人类早期祖先或我们体内基因的一切，这不仅显得傲慢，还缺乏历史常识。

In the development of historic comparative linguistics, the rising of new grammar school has epoch-making significance.

19世纪下半叶，正当历史比较语言学以自然主义和进化论为旗帜，如日中天之时，以德国莱比锡大学一些青年语言学者为代表的新语法学派向学术主流提出了尖锐的挑战。

A quite different kind of evidence for my hypothesis is its consilience with evolutionary theory.

对这个假说的另一种证据是，这符合进化论。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。