进化论

Bruce Alberts, president of the National Academy of Sciences, warned this year in a "Dear Colleagues" letter of "increasingly strident attempts to limit the teaching of evolution."

美国国家科学院主席布鲁斯阿尔伯特，在今年的一封署名为"致亲爱的同事"信中，警告避免出现"越来越多的限制进化论教学的一些敏感尝试"。

D. 400.Scholars and scientists, including Alfred North Whitehead, have argued that Christianity, rather than impeding science, provided an essential prerequisite for its development, the belief that nature behaves in a regular and orderly manner.

选择进化论的原因有二，首先对基督教来说，它可能是迄今为止来自科学的最大挑战，事实证明它们之间完全能够化合；其次，它与基督教间张力的消解和激化都有经典的事例，因而能非常充分地体现出舆论氛围的重要性。

Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace discovered evolution independently.

查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士各自独立地发现了进化论。

Indeed, it was on an expedition to the area that Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the idea of evolution by natural selection and, through a letter to Charles Darwin describing his hypothesis, panicked Darwin into publishing his own thoughts on the matter in "The Origin of Species".

实际上，这里曾是阿弗莱德？拉塞尔？华莱士依据物竞天择的进化论理念前来探险之地，他在一封写给达尔文的信中描述了自己的假设，迫使达尔文在出版的《物种起源》一书中加上了自己对该问题的看法。

The land bridge idea was supported by noted scientists, including German naturalist Heinrich Haeckel (1834–1919) and Alfred Russell Wallace (1823–1913), who had developed a theory of evolution similar to Darwin's.

土地大桥构想是支持科学家指出，包括德国博物学家海克尔海因里希（ 1834年至1919年）和阿尔弗雷德罗素华莱士（ 1823年至1913年）曾制定了一个进化论类似达尔文的。

There is an edited edition of his letters from his trip round the world on HMS Beagle（注2）, an effort to connect his life with that of Abraham Lincoln (who was born on the same day, February 12th 1809), an attempt (surely redundant for supporters and futile for opponents) to explain "Why Evolution is True", and even a collection of essays on Alfred Russel Wallace（注3）, who came up with the idea of natural selection at the same time as Darwin, and bounced him into publishing before he was really ready.

有一本书对达尔文乘坐贝格尔号环游世界期间所写信件加以修订，另一本费尽心思将他与同于1809年2月12日出生的亚伯拉罕。林肯牵扯在一起，还有试图解释"进化论为什么不可摇撼"（当然，这对支持者略显多余；对反对者则是徒劳无功），甚至有一本关于阿尔弗雷德。罗素。华莱士的随笔集也随之问世（华莱士和达尔文同时提出了自然选择的理论，正因读到华莱士的论文，达尔文的《物种起源》才未臻成熟就付诸出版）。

Edward Drinker Cope and Alpheus Hyatt reconciled this view with evolutionism in a form of neo-Lamarckism involving recapitulation theory.

爱德华·君克·柯普和阿尔斐俄斯·海厄特则用包含重演论的新拉马克主义作为进化论的一种形式，来解释这一观点。

There is a new scientific theory of evolution-the theory of cellular automata : A simple procedure could be evolving into complex patterns can be accurately and easily simulate a variety of complex phenomena, from the growth of snowflakes to the universe, such as the evolution of the theory of evolution -- but often overlooked all their background-environment system stability and the supporting role of the smart set!

有一种新科学进化论－元胞自动机理论证明：一种简单但可演变出复杂样式的程序能精确、轻易地模拟出各种复杂现象，诸如从雪花的增长到宇宙的演化－－－然而所有的进化论往往忽略了其背景－环境系统的稳定而智能的支撑作用！

After some preliminary paragraphs excoriating evolution (and sarcastically asking whether a 'Negro' is 'still in the process of evolving'), insulting Darwin personally, misquoting Huxley as an anti-evolutionist, and encouraging me to read a book which argues that the world is only eight thousand years old can he really be a doctor?

首先，他严厉地抨击了进化论（滑稽的是，他还问我，黑鬼是否还未进化完成），然后，对达尔文进行人身攻击，错误地把赫胥黎当作反进化论来引用，鼓励我去读一本我已经读过的书，证明世界仅有8000年

D There are detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all pinnipeds.

同样，在其他涉及进化论的文章中，作者通常对以进化论解释生物现象持负评价。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。