进化论

As science advances, more of these black boxes are being opened, exposing an "unanticipated Lilliputian world" of enormous complexity that has pushed the theory of evolution to a breaking point.

随着科学的进步，更多的黑匣子正在打开，暴露出一个巨大复杂的意想不到的小人国世界，这种情况将进化论推到崩溃的位置。

Because of the deeply national crisis in 20 century ,and the western s second expansion constrained traditional Chinese ideology to reform itself to modernization ,while the traditional art losed its bloom and livingness , it had been taken to a unreasonable reform ,which was in the huge reform storm , and the inside theory was evolution .

20世纪初中国由于国家危机深重，西方的第二次扩张迫使传统儒家意识形态下的中国进行现代化转形，处在边缘状态的传统绘画艺术早已失去了往日的光华和应有的活力，在以进化论为思想核心的变革大潮中绘画被推向了错误的改良风尖。

And the theoretical base and research methods are, with the guidance of the Marxism, the Dialectical Materialism and the Historical Materialism, primarily utilizing the Logical positivism and the Theory of Institution Changes and the Organization Theory to analyze the core values of Socialism, the Village and its evolution, the New Socialist Village and its construction.

本文的理论依据和研究方法是以组织理论、社会学和马克思主义(马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义)为理论基础，主要运用逻辑实证法，并一定程度上借助于制度变迁理论以及现代生物进化论的成果，对农村的本质及其演化、社会主义的核心价值观、社会主义新农村及其建设规律进行全面系统的分析。

Macroevolution claims that all life forms come from an original life form which was generated from non-living matter.

宏观进化论声称：所有的生命形式来自原始生命形式，而后者是由非生命产生的。

Adaptation to environmental changes , mutations , and natural selection has not validated macroevolution .

诸如适应环境变化，突变和自然选择多种因素不能验证宏观进化论

The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant.

俄罗斯的知识阶层在达尔文发表他的理论之前的几年就已经承认了进化的普遍现象，因而，俄罗斯的科学家们很快就考虑到重视进化论；尽管其中的马尔萨斯论调被认为是相对不重要的。

The principle of maximal profit is the main factor as to whether to obey credit or not. The analysis of using a game theory model once and using it repeatedly arid the analysis of a game theory model with outside intervene and evolutionary game theory analysis lead to a conclusion that strengthening cooperation and the government's power of supervision and punishment, the truthfulness of information , and a sound credit mechanism are the basic solution to the credit problem in electronic commerce.

本文运用博弈的方法，对电子商务中失信产生的原因进行了分析，认为收益的最大化原则是决定是否守信的主要因素，并通过对一次博弈、重复博弈和有外部干预情况下以及进化论博弈模型的分析，得出进一步加强交易合作的持久性、政府监管和惩罚的力度、信息的真实性以及完善的信用制度，是解决电子商务信用问题的根本方法。

The principle of maximal profit is the main factoras to whether to obey credit or not. The analysis of using a gametheory model once and using it repeatedly arid the analysis of agame theory model with outside intervene and evolutionary gametheory analysis lead to a conclusion that strengthening cooperationand the government's power of supervision and punishment, thetruthfulness of information , and a sound credit mechanism are thebasic solution to the credit problem in electronic commerce.

本文运用博弈的方法，对电子商务中失信产生的原因进行了分析，认为收益的最大化原则是决定是否守信的主要因素，并通过对一次博弈、重复博弈和有外部干预情况下以及进化论博弈模型的分析，得出进一步加强交易合作的持久性、政府监管和惩罚的力度、信息的真实性以及完善的信用制度，是解决电子商务信用问题的根本方法。

First of all, the paper concerned the early-stage indraught and general situation of modern biology in China and the contribution the returned students did for the Chinese modern biology\'s spread, which includes clearing the concept of biology science, establishing the basement and aim, promoting the spread of Darwinism and Mendelism in China.

首先，本文介绍了近代生物学在中国的最初引进与移植的概况及留学生对近代生物学理论在近代中国传播的贡献，包括明确生物学的概念，确立生物学发展的基础和目标，推动达尔文进化论和孟德尔遗传理论在中国的传播等。

The relevance of Mendelism to evolution was unclear and hotly debated, especially by Bateson, who opposed the biometric ideas of his former teacher Weldon.

孟德尔遗传学与进化论的相关性还不清楚，为此引起了激烈的辩论；尤其引人注目的是贝特森，他提出意见反对他以前的老师韦尔登的生物统计观念。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。