进化的

The result of experiments demonstrates that the algorithm is an effective algorithm,which has high convergence rate, high accuracy and search many or all roots of the equation comparing with traditional bisection method.

本文成功的把区间算法和进化策略算法相结合，提出利用区间进化算法来构造区间套。这种具有并行处理特性的进化优化算法能在较短的时间内构造出所需要的区间套。

A multi-agent/mobile-agent platform, which stems from computational infrastructure agent grid has been designed and prototyped. As a node of grid, on each platform simulations of evolutionary processes of multi-nodes synchronous processing associated with individual inter-generation communication and individual migration between elementary populations can perform coadaptation based cooperative coevolution of the multi-population as a whole system, such as the case of the three species ecological system.

各网格节点的计算环境都支持单/多种群进化过程仿真，可分别执行不同的演化算法，模拟特定参数集合制约下的协适应共进化过程，如三物种生态系统的可持续进化，已由多节点同步执行算法、代间通讯及子群间个体转移进行演化过程仿真。

The stochastic property, ergodic property and regular property of the chaotic generator are studied, and three types combination of chaos and evolution computation are investigated.

论述了进化计算的理论基础，建立了进化计算的统一模型；研究了混沌发生器的随机性、遍历性和规律性以及混沌与进化计算相结合的三种方式。

In order to accurately estimate kinetic parameters, a new method, named as eugenic evolution programming, was proposed.

为准确估计反应动力学参数，在分析确定性优化方法与进化算法特性的基础上，提出了一种由优进策略支持的进化规划方法，它将确定性寻优的两点梯度法引入随机的进化规划算法中。

Matzke and Gross state that many creationist critics define macroevolution as something that cannot be attained, as these critics describe any observed evolutionary change as "just microevolution".

马兹克和格罗斯声称，持创世论的批评家将宏进化界定为不能达到的东西，因为这些批评家将任何观察到的进化改变都描述为"只是微观的进化"。

On the basis of those study results , we make it clear that theheredity and evolution of Blog, and some media morphosis laws are put forwardinclude the "niche law","homeostasis law","individuation law","remedial law",and"authropotropic law".

在以上分析的基础上，诠释了Blog的进化遗传行为，总结得出了Blog进化机制，最后依据这种进化机制，对Blog的未来发展作出了具有前瞻性的预测和分析。

At present,the hybridization of Differential Evolution with local search method confines to DE with a crossover based local search method.A novel differential evolution algorithm with best-individual based Local Search strategy is proposed.In LSDE,a normal distribution operator is introduced to automatically modify search length,and time-varying factors are introduced to modify the two parameters of DE.

针对目前差分进化与局部搜索相结合仅局限于基于交叉的局部搜索的方法，提出了一种基于最佳个体局部搜索策略的差分进化算法，并引入正态分布算子自动调整搜索步长和时变差分进化因子调整DE的两个参数。

In this implementation, the evolutionary algorithm is hybridized with the simulated annealing algorithm and the hill climbing heuristic. The main aspects are as follows. The Metropolis criterion of the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced to select the offspring in order to make the algorithm more effective to escape the local optimum. In terms of the hill climbing heuristic, the local normal perturbing mutation operator based probability selecting is developed to enhance the local searching of the algorithm.

其主要工作是将进化算法与模拟退火算法及爬山方法相组合，引入模拟退火算法中Metropolis接受准则选择子代，提高算法跳出局部最优解的能力：借鉴爬山方法思想，构造了基于概率选择的局部正态摄动变异算子，以强化进化算法局部细搜索能力；同时进化算法以多种群方式实现，在降低计算时间的同时提高算法收敛到全局最优解的概率。

The traditional circle theory about history was changed into a new unilinear development theory. In 1898, Yan Fu introduced the theory of evolution and the thought of struggle for life to China.

传统的历史循环进化观演变为新的单线前进的"三世进化说"。1898年，严复将西方的进化思想介绍到中国。

The paper is organized as follows. In chapter 2, we introduce some concepts about SEA, the abstract SEA model and the convergence definition of algorithm. In chapter 3, we describe firstly the evolution of PMA as an abstract stochastic process, and by characterizing axiomatically the properties of the fundamental selection and evolution operators, we conclude that PMA is essentially a kind of SEA.

本文结构安排如下：第二章介绍了模拟进化算法的一些基本概念、形式化随机过程描述以及收敛性定义；第三章对改进后的 PMA 各操作作了抽象定义，得到了 PMA 的形式化随机过程描述，并公理化地证明了各操作算子为选择或繁殖算子，从而得出 PMA本质上也是一种模拟进化算法；第四章先对选择算子特征数定义作了适当改进，并通过各进化算子的具体特征数指出，如果 PMA 不采取任何执行策略时，算法本身并不收敛。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。