进化的

Mechanisms evolved to solve specific adaptive problems faced by our ancestors in the environment of evolutionary adaptedness ）这些就是领域特殊性机制（ domain-specific mechanisms

2：机制进化以用来解决我们的祖先在进化适应的环境中所面临的具体的进化问题。

I suspect that women evolved breasts which didn't disappear after breast feeding, and that this led to the evolution of men's lust for breasts, and that following this, nulliparous breasts evolved in response to the new lust.

我猜测先是女人进化出不会在母乳喂养结束后消失的乳房，然后这导致了男人进化产生对于乳房的色欲，接着，未产妇对这种新出现的色欲做出回应，进化出了乳房。

The phyletic evolution analyzing of this PI sequence and PI sequence from other plants by DNAman software, we found that buckwheat and Amaranthus hypochondriacus merge firstly, then merge with Momordica, Sambucus, Solanum, etc. Meeting with the phyletic evolution relation assess by morphology.

应用DNAman软件对荞麦蛋白酶抑制剂的氨基酸序列及从GenBank中获取的其他植物蛋白酶抑制剂序列进行系统进化分析，发现荞麦与苋属植物最先聚类合并，在进化上显示靠得最近，接着与百日草类群聚合，然后再与苦瓜属、接骨木属、柑橘属、茄属植物聚合，符合按照形态学进行判定的系统进化关系。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades, one including S. caseoalris and S. paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density suggesting a high conducting efficiency, the other including S. alba, S. ovata, S. apetala and S. hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特徵的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类（即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑），另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类（即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑）。

The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

They found that most of the columbines' nectar spur length evolution happened during shifts in pollinators from bumblebees to hummingbirds, and from hummingbirds to hawkmoths. In between these shifts, evolution of the columbines' nectar spurs came to a halt.

Whittall和Hodges发现，在许多植物中，这种协同进化更具有&一边倒&的倾向，蜜管会随着采蜜者喙的长度而进化，随后这一过程会中止，只有新的采蜜者出现才能让进化过程重新启动。

This paper is mainly about the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategy and its developments.

为了让读者对进化博弈理论的基本概念——进化稳定策略有一个基本的了解，本文主要介绍进化稳定策略概念的提出及其发展。

This paper is mainly about the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategy and its developments.

摘要为了让读者对进化博弈理论的基本概念——进化稳定策略有一个基本的了解，本文主要介绍进化稳定策略概念的提出及其发展。

This paper is mainly about the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategy and its developments.

为了让读者对进化博弈的基本概念――进化稳定策略有一个基本的了解，本文主要介绍进化稳定策略概念的提出及其。

This ***** is mainly about the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategy and its developments.

为了让读者对进化博弈理论的基本概念——进化稳定策略有一个基本的了解，本文主要介绍进化稳定策略概念的提出及其发展。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。