进化的

The concept of evolution is often thought of in terms of Charles Darwins theory of natural selection of biological species.

进化进化的概念人们通常认为是查尔斯·达尔文的物种自然选择的理论。

Coates is in the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

鬼鱼的发现将有颌类进化的一系列重大分歧事件从泥盆纪推回到志留纪，同时指示早期脊椎动物进化的这段历史仍疑云密布。

To solve the problem, outbreeding strategy and dynamic fitness function strategy: outbreed and timely change standard of evaluating individuals were proposed to increase diversity and select excellent individuals; The experiments showed that the performance of traditional GEP is effectively improved by the combination of OBS and DFFS. The average fitness for the best individual is increased by 7%~14%, the maximal fitness is increased by over 7%, and the success rate is increased by over 30%.

提出了远缘繁殖策略和动态适应度函数策略，远亲繁殖并及时变换评估个体的标准，增加多样性并有利于选择优质个体；实验表明，将远缘繁殖和动态适应度函数策略结合，有效地改善了传统GEP的性能，进化代数平均下降达10%，平均最高适应度值提高7%~14%，最高适应度提高达7%以上，进化的成功率提高达30%以上。

Perhaps any of the other 30 million coevolved spots -- say, the flamingo, or poison oak -- are the whole point of evolution.

也许3，000万共同进化的其它生物中的任何一个点——比如说，火烈鸟，或毒橡木——代表了这整个进化的过程呢。

Many years hence, you'll be able to select a particular brand of artificial evolution out of a catalog to get just that right amount of novelty, or the perfect touch of self-guidance.

这样许多年多之后，你也许就能够从目录里选用一个特定的人工进化的品牌，得到新颖度适量，或自引导完美的人工进化。

Out of this research may come one other tantalizing insight: How, if at all, are we still evolving?

从这种研究可能会产生一种其他实际的洞见：人类如果是进化的，那么我们现在是如何进化的？

So while most animals are locked in evolutionary arms races with their foes, bdelloid rotifers escape them altogether simply by being carried on the wind.

所以当大多数动物都在进化的&军备竞赛&中被竞争者淘汰时，蛭形轮虫凭借风的搬运作用轻松逃离了所有进化中的竞争。

We conclude that the phylogeny of Buchnera and its host M. persicae are co-evolutional based on our previous and present studies.

综合我们以前的研究分析桃蚜及其内共生菌Buchnera的系统进化关系，发现桃蚜与其内共生菌是协同进化的。

Itmaybe held that the dissipative theory attempts to resolve the process of chemicalevolution while the hypercycle theory attempts to give the process of molecularevolution.

可以这样认为，耗散结构理论企图解决的是化学进化的过程，而超循环论企图给出分子进化的过程。

The most bitterly debated question in the discipline of human evolution is likely over where modern humans evolved.

人类进化的学科中争论最激烈的问题似乎就是有关现代人类从哪里进化而来的问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。