进化的

Darwin is just the most successful example in this field,which invoked this method to support his evolution theory by natural selection.In Origin of Species,he cites a large array of facts on the basis of explanatory power and consilience,which are explained by the theory of evolution but are inexplicable by creation.It accords with criterions of inference to the best ...

达尔文运用最佳解释推理论证通过自然选择而进化的理论最为成功，在《物种起源》中，达尔文以解释力、解释的一致性为基础，引用大量事实，充分比较了自然选择理论与上帝的独立创造说或神创论，符合最佳解释推理模型的评价标准。

Lumsden , Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge(1998), Wilson developed his thought of the human sociobiology, and tranfered the common form of the evolutionary theory to the theory of gene-culture coevolution, and explored the mutal relationship and evolutionary mechanism of the gene, spirit and culture.

随着其思想进一步深化，威尔逊开始探索基因、精神、文化三种因素相互关联和协同进化的机制，并进一步通过对人性深层结构的研究来重建社会科学的基础，从而架设一座由自然科学通往人文社会科学的桥梁。

Quantum genetic algorithm is a probability optimization method which is based on quantum compute principle. The precision and the rate of convergence are impacted by rotation angle.

量子遗传算法是基于量子计算原理的概率优化方法，在量子门更新过程中，旋转角的大小直接影响优化的结果和进化的速度。

It is a crucible of human evolution and is rich in relics left over by more than 6,000 years of occupation.

这是人类进化的坩埚，并在留下的6000余年的占领了丰富的文物。

The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dicta ting the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints — ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archet ypal situations in any culture.

这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用，不是规定人类行为的种种细节，而是将各种限制强加于人类——即在任何文化的典型情景中都会"自然表露"的情感、思维、以及行动方式。

This paper sets up the evolvement model of risk management system from the perspective of evolution, and illustrates, in a quantitative way, how cognitive structure, logistic discursion, information receive and diffuse behavior of risk management micro-agent influence the risk management system, which provides the research framework and practical instrument for the computer simulation of risk management system.

论文从进化的角度出发，构建了灾害管理系统的演化模型，探讨了灾害管理微观主体根据自身周围情况变化，不断改进自身的行为库和知识库，组成相互分工与协作的自组织系统，完成灾害管理任务。

Embryological observations on Crawfurdia delavayi, Tripterospermum cordatum, T. chinense, Gentiana striata and Pterygocalyx yolubilis show that the group under study is greatly diverse in differentiation and development of anther wall, type of ovule and placentae, synergid and antipodal cell in embryo sac, testa and embryogeny etc. The embryological characters are different among Crawfurdia, Tripterospermum and Gentiana Sect.

胚胎学 本文对披针叶蔓龙胆C.delavayi、双蝴蝶T.chinense、峨眉双蝴蝶T.cordatum、条纹龙胆G.striata和翼萼蔓P.voiubilis作了较详细的胚胎学研究，这些类群在花药壁的分化和形成、胚珠和胎座类型、卵器中的助细胞和反足细胞、种皮以及胚发育等特征上存在差异，并且在胚胎学特征上各自拥有原始和进化的性状。

Cosmicomics is a phantasmagoria on Creation, an enchantingly ingenious idea which translates theories about the evolution of the Universe into stories and makes "characters" out of mathematical formulas and simple cellular structures.

宇宙连环画》是创造力的高度发挥，它独特的，引人入胜的宗旨是将宇宙进化的理论转变成故事，并从数学公式和单细胞生物中创造角色。

V V+ S0 ^. Cosmicomics is a phantasmagoria on Creation, an enchantingly ingenious idea which translates theories about the evolution of the Universe into stories and makes "characters" out of mathematical formulas and simple cellular structures.

宇宙连环画》是创造力的高度发挥，它独特的，引人入胜的宗旨是将宇宙进化的理论转变成故事，并从数学公式和单细胞生物中创造角色。

The paper reviews the study on evolution of endothermy in animal, including the concepts, characteristics and the selective factors.

对动物内温性进化的研究进行了较为系统的论述，包括内温性动物概念的由来、特点和起源的选择因子。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。