进化的

That resulted in the anthropoid primates— which we are one of— which had better vision all around, compared to the earlier primates that only had to deal with constricting snakes, Isbell said.

当毒蛇在6000万年前开始逐步进化的时候，灵长类也随之开始进化独特的视觉系统。

In evolutionary time, the instances of coevolution have increased as sociability in life has increased.

在进化期间，共同进化的事例也随着群体生命的增加而增加。

A Cultural Algorithm, rooting from simulation of evolution of human being society, provides a new computable framework of Evolution Algorithms.

文化算法源于对人类社会多层面进化的模拟，为进化算法提供了一个新的计算框架。

These drives (or forces, or "tendencies of evolution") are what cause the Kosmos to manifest or tetra-evolve[9]—simultaneous arising and evolution in the 4Q.

这些趋向(或是力量，或是"进化的指向")设计造成Kosmos显现或是四向发展[9]的原因—在4Q中同时发展和进化。

An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs.

宏进化的一个例子是鸟类在从兽角亚目的恐龙进化期间羽毛的出现。

Paleontology, evolutionary developmental biology, comparative genomics and genomic phylostratigraphy contribute most of the evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution.

古生物学、进化发育生物学、比较基因组学和基因组系统发育地层学为宏进化的模式和过程提供了大部分的证据。

The answer is, quite a lot—and the rate of change seems to have speeded up.

答案是进化了非常多，并且进化的速度好像已经加快。

WASHINGTON - Scientists unearthed a skull of the most primitive four-legged creature in Earth's history, which should help them better understand the evolution of fish to advanced animals that walk on land. The 365 million-year-old fossil skull, shoulders and part of the pelvis of the water-dweller, Ventastega curonica, were found in Latvia, researchers report in a study published in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. Even though Ventastega is likely an evolutionary dead-end, the finding sheds new details on the evolutionary transition from fish to tetrapods. Tetrapods are animals with four limbs and include such descendants as amphibians, birds and mammals.

华盛顿-科学家挖掘出一副地球历史上最原始的四足生物头骨，这个有利于帮组他们更好理解鱼类进化成为更先进的陆地行走生物，这个有着三亿六千五百万年年龄的头骨，肩膀和水生生物的一部分骨盆，Ventastega curonica，在Latvia被发现，研究者一篇研究报告发表在在星期三出版的自然杂志上，尽管Ventastega 可能是一个进化的死胡同，这个发现给出了从鱼类到四足动物进化变迁过程的新细节，四足动物是使用四肢的动物并且包括下属的比如两栖类动物，鸟类和哺乳类动物。

In palaeontology, the ability to explain historical observations by extrapolation from micro to macro-evolution is proposed.

在古生物学中，有人提议通过从微观进化到宏观进化的外推法来解释历史性观测。

It began with Kant that the view of history was applied to the study onthe nature. Later, Darwin and Clausius put forward two respectively contradictory views of history from the viewpoints of biological and non-biological systems, i.e. evolutionary and degenerate views of history, the theory of dissipatived structure established by prigogine solved the contradiction preli minarily. Prigogin...

指出康德首先将历史观引入到对自然界进行研究的；尔后达尔文和克劳胥斯分别从生物系统与非生物系统的角度出发提出了两种相矛盾的历史观，这就是进化的历史观与退化的历史观；普里高津建立的耗散结构理论初步解决了这一矛盾，他认为由大量子系统组织成的系统中的进化是由涨落的放大导致的，自组织系统中的断进化，本质上就是系统逐级突变的结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。