这些

Dendrochronology establishes the age and provenance of the wood; three-dimensional X-rays show up exactly how thick and dense it is, millimetre by millimetre; and spectrometers reveal the composition of the varnish.

树轮年代学揭示了这些木材的年龄和产地；三维的X光技术以毫米的精度展示了这些木材精确的厚度和密度；分光计揭示了这些清漆的成分。

You want to integrate Freud with the Buddha, or, as you call them,"depth psychology" with "height psychology." Do you think that without this integration both systems are incomplete?

这些都是有趣而重要的相似之处，我试图将它们一并考虑在内，但这些都不是最重要的议题，真正重要的是见性、开悟、只管打坐、证入本觉、智慧：这些都是傅柯、德希达、李欧塔等人所无法提供的。

But we are also definitely dealing with an ideological apparatus, since it functions without force,'quite on its own','on the basis of the ideology' of its actors, who accept the rules and practice them, in that they respect them; for they are convinced that one has to 'do one's duty as a voter' and that this is completely 'normal.

但我们也在明确地讨论意识形态机器，是由于不是以暴力、"相当独立地"、"依据"其参与者的"意识形态"来发挥作用，这些人接受规则并且实践这些规则，因为他们尊敬这些规则；因为他们确信一个人必须"履行自己作为一个选民的责任"，而且这是完全"正常的"。

People like us have absolutely no understanding of these events, and with us completely not understanding, you bring them these facts. They'll just suppose these are the grumblings of a down-and-out writer and nothing more.

象我们这样的人对这些事情完全不了解，而完全不了解的情况下你就拿这些给他们，他们只能认为这是你们这些落魄文人发的牢骚而已。

Here, we investigated the roles of the PM NADPH oxidase in nickel-induced enhancement in production of ROS and the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT and GR in roots of wheat Triticum durum D.

而且，镍导致ROS增加以及抑制剂对这些参数抑制的规律与镍和抑制剂对质膜NADPH氧化酶活性影响的规律类似，这些结果证明，镍诱导产生的ROS导致了膜脂过氧化，而这些ROS主要来自质膜NADPH氧化酶。

For, these are told there in the manners of those that recorded same in their own environ.

因为，这些事情在那书中被告知，那些人们以在他们自己的环境下记录这些事情的方式记录了这些事情。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

As the application of the intermediate models is concerned, the works applying the intermediate models to investigate the topographic boundary layer, frontogenesis and low-level frontal structures, and the boundary layer jet are summarized in this article. It is mainly focused on the dynamic characteristics of the Ekman layer and its effect on the low-level structure and circulation of the weather systems illustrated by the models. It is shown that the intermediate boundary-layer models have great potential in illustrating the low level structures of the weather and climate systems as they are coupled with the free atmospheric models.

对于这些Ekman边界层近似理论模型的进一步应用问题，主要回顾和总结了利用上述模型探讨地形边界层结构、大气锋生过程、低层锋面结构和环流以及边界层日变化、低空急流形成等动力学问题的研究，并对这些研究所揭示的Ekman层动力学特征及其对自由大气低层运动的影响进行了分析，结果表明，这些Ekman边界层近似模型可以较好地揭示大气边界层动力学特征，在大气边界层动力学及其与自由大气相互作用的研究上具有重要价值。

Despite the furor generated by these reform proposals, or perhaps because of it

尽管这些改革建议产生了巨大的骚动，或可能是由于这些骚动，直到1995年底，这些建议几乎都没有成为法律。

To solve these problems, we must make it clear that: why helium could state in these materials; what disadvantages whill bring to the performance of these materials by these processes; what the influence factors of these processes and how we could control them. These problemes were came up from metaphase of 20th century, and that from 1970s, with the design of fusion reactor and the research development of its materials, we make it sure that these problems must be solved firstly.

为了解决这些问题就需要搞清楚：氦在材料中为什么能够滞留，在什么情况下会聚集、扩散及释放出来；这些过程对材料性能有什么害处；它受什么因素影响以及如何控制它等等。20世纪中期这些问题就已经被提出来，而从70年代开始，随着聚变反应堆的设计和聚变堆材料研究的进展，更加明确它是一个需要解决的难题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。