还原的

H+2 ions were implanted into ilmenite at room temperature,and the microreaction mechanism during the reduction of ilmenite was investigated by transmission electron microscopy.

实验发现，注入H2+离子后，[1-10]方向的金属铁晶体在[1-43-1]方向的钛铁矿晶体上生成；在钛铁矿还原过程中，金属铁的(2-2-2-)或(222)晶面优先由钛铁矿的(426-4-)和(4-2-64)晶面转变而来，钛铁矿还原到铁的结构变化是一个渐变过程

Both niobic acid and niobium oxide can be used as either catalyst,promoter or support in the heterogeneous catalytic reactions,such as selective oxidation,hydration,hydrolysis,alkylation,dehydrogenation and hydrogenation,because of their acidic and redox properties.

作为一种新型的催化材料，铌酸-氧化铌由于其独特的酸性和氧化还原性正受到越来越多人的关注。它可以作为催化剂的活性组分、助剂或载体使用，在烃类转化、选择性氧化、水解、水合、缩合、加氢脱氢等若干酸碱和氧化还原反应中得到广泛的应用。

NADP-Dependent Retinol Dehydrogenase/Reductase identified from rabbit liver cytosol is involved in oxidoreduction between retinol and retinal with high activity. Therefore, NRDR plays an important role in modulation of the retinoids and RA homeostasis.

辅酶Ⅱ依赖性视黄醇脱氢/还原酶NADP(H-Dependent Retinol Dehydrogenase /Reductase NRDR是黄东阳教授等从兔肝中发现并纯化的一种酶，具有很高的催化视黄醛和视黄醇之间氧化还原反应的活性，对体内类视黄醇和维甲酸的代谢平衡起着重要的调节作用。

While in photoreduction of Cr , the titania-modified MCM-41 photocatalysts were more photoactive than the titania-silica composite (25％ TiO〓).

在光催化降解苯酚中氧化钛修饰MCM-41的光催化活性虽然不及结晶的锐钛矿相纳米氧化钛，但是仍具有较高的催化活性；在光催化还原Cr到Cr反应中氧化钛修饰MCM-41的光催化还原性明显高于部分结晶的TiO〓-SiO〓（25wt％TiO〓）复合氧化物。

Because the temperature of coal volatile pyrogenation differs from the temperature of reduction of iron oxide by H2, H2 releases at the initial stages of reduction, and the reduction efficiency of hydrogen is very low.

由于煤中挥发分的热解析出温度与氢还原铁氧化物的还原温度不一致，氢在还原初期迅速放出，导致氢的还原作用率低；提高温度和加热速度可提高煤中氢的还原作用率和挥发分的利用率。

It was believed that either alumina reacted with impurities in the iron powder or the surface diffusion caved the alumina particles to stick to the iron powder surfaces. Another approach was to use the air classifier mill to break up the sintered iron cakes into powders. The morphology of such particles was classified into 4 types in this study: irregular, equalaxed, near spherical, and flaky. The morphological differences were affected by the extent of sintering. The higher the extent of sintering, the stronger the inter-particle bonding.

此外，本实验利用空气分级气流粉碎机将还原后的烧结体进行粉碎，实验结果显示粉碎后的粉末形貌可以分为四种，不规则形、等轴形、近球形和片形，形貌上的差异是由於还原时铁粉烧结程度的不同，烧结程度越高，粉末间键结强度越强，因此粉碎过程中会产生高程度的塑性变形，以至於粉末形貌越来越接近球形，最后因粉末表面大量加工硬化产生破裂，形成片状碎屑。

Ferric chloride catalyzed direct conversion of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding chloride with silicon hydride ( dichloromethylsilane , chlorodiphenylsilane or trichlorosilane) was realized.

在甲基二氯硅烷作用下，FeCl3能催化羰基化合物的还原氯代反应，得到相应的氯代产物；在甲基二氯硅烷、PBr3或NaI作用下，FeCl3可以催化羰基化合物的还原溴代或碘代反应，分别以良好的收率得到相应的溴代烷或碘代烷

The outer layer consists of iron oxide and the inner layer chromium and iron oxide. The central point at hindering effect of the surface on the permeatin of hydrogen isotopes is the reduction of this oxide layer.

不锈钢表面对氢同位素透过的阻碍作用实质是该氧化层所发生的还原反应；其还原反应的程度主要依赖于与氢同位素作用的温度条件，并能够从功函数的变化中明显地反映出来。

Thirty-one new chiral phosphorus compounds have been synthesized starting from D-camphor,-alpha-phenylethylamine,-Betti base,-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino- propane-1,3-diol, L-amino acids (such as serine, phenylalanine, proline etc.) and their application as organocatalysts in asymmetric trimethylsilylcyanation of aldehydes and asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral ketones and ketimines were investigated.

该项目从D-樟脑、-alpha-苯乙胺、-Betti碱、-氯酶胺、L-氨基酸（如丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸等）出发合成了31个新的手性磷化合物，研究了它们作为有机催化剂在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应以及亚胺的不对称硼烷还原反应中的催化效果。

Having reviewed a large number of relevant literature in detail, combined with some research achievements at sandstone type uranium deposits in China and abroad, The authors try to make an overview of the role of sulphides, particularly the pyrite, in the reduction, precipitation and concentration of uranium at the redox front of sandstone type uranium deposits.

作者通过大量的相关文献的调研，结合国内外在砂岩型铀矿研究方面取得的成果，对硫化物，特别是黄铁矿在砂岩型铀矿氧化－还原前锋线附近铀还原、沉淀和富集过程中所起的作用提出了自己的认识。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。